How Many Buildings Has Israel Destroyed in Gaza Since the Ceasefire?

The recent destruction of over 1,500 buildings in Gaza by Israeli forces since the ceasefire began on 10 October raises significant concerns regarding the adherence to ceasefire agreements. Satellite images reviewed by BBC Verify indicate extensive demolitions in areas controlled by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), suggesting potential violations of the ceasefire terms. With debates surrounding the legality and implications of these actions, the situation continues to evolve, demanding close attention from observers and stakeholders.

Last updated: 08 November 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

As of early November 2023, reports indicate that the Israeli military has systematically demolished over 1,500 buildings in Gaza, specifically in areas it has maintained control over since the ceasefire with Hamas commenced. Satellite imagery analysis reveals that entire neighbourhoods, previously undamaged, have been reduced to rubble within a matter of weeks. The implications of these demolitions prompt serious questions about compliance with the ceasefire brokered by international mediators including the US, Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey.

Key takeaways

• Over 1,500 buildings in Gaza have reportedly been destroyed since the ceasefire began on 10 October.
• Satellite imagery shows extensive demolitions in areas previously intact.
• The IDF claims actions are in accordance with ceasefire terms, citing security concerns.

Timeline: how we got here

The situation in Gaza has unfolded as follows:

• 10 October 2023: A ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas is reached with mediation from the US, Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey.
• 18 October 2023: Israel's Defence Minister publicly states that demilitarising Gaza is a key part of Israel's security policy.
• 8 November 2023: Satellite images confirm ongoing destruction in Gaza despite the ceasefire, with reports indicating extensive demolitions by the IDF.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The latest satellite images indicate that the IDF has destroyed a significant number of buildings, many of which showed no damage prior to their demolition. The areas affected include eastern Khan Younis and neighbourhoods near Rafah, as well as parts of Gaza City itself.

What was already established

It was previously understood that the ceasefire would halt all military operations, a point emphasised in Donald Trump's 20-point peace plan. However, the ongoing demolitions and the IDF's justification of their actions raise questions about whether the ceasefire is being upheld.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

The ongoing situation in Gaza has broader implications for international relations, particularly for the UK, which maintains a vested interest in Middle Eastern stability. The destruction of infrastructure may lead to increased humanitarian needs, affecting potential aid responses from the UK and its partners.

Businesses and jobs

The conflict impacts businesses operating in and around the region, potentially disrupting supply chains. The longer the situation remains unstable, the less likely investments in Palestinian territories will proceed, affecting employment opportunities.

Policy and regulation

The UK government may face pressure to respond to the demolitions and human rights concerns arising from the ongoing situation. This could involve diplomatic efforts to mediate discussions between Israel and Hamas or calls for accountability regarding ceasefire violations.

Numbers that matter

• 1,500+ buildings destroyed in Gaza since 10 October.
• Satellite images analysed reveal extensive changes in neighbourhoods previously deemed intact.
• Multiple international mediators involved in ceasefire negotiations, including the US, Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey.

Definitions and jargon buster

• IDF: Israel Defense Forces, the military forces of the State of Israel.
• Ceasefire: A temporary suspension of fighting, often to facilitate negotiation or humanitarian aid.
• Demilitarisation: The process of reducing or eliminating military forces or capabilities in a region.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

Monitor developments in Gaza closely, especially any announcements from the Israeli government or Hamas regarding the ceasefire and military actions. International responses may also emerge, influencing the situation.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Expect ongoing discussions surrounding the peace process, particularly regarding the terms of the ceasefire and the role of international monitors to ensure compliance.

Signals to watch

• Reports from credible humanitarian organisations regarding conditions in Gaza.
• Statements from the IDF and Israeli government on military actions.
• Reactions from international mediators and the UK government regarding the ongoing demolitions.

Practical guidance

Do

• Stay informed about developments in Gaza through reliable news sources.
• Engage in discussions regarding the humanitarian impact of the situation.

Don’t

• Avoid spreading unverified information regarding the situation.
• Do not ignore the humanitarian needs arising from the conflict.

Checklist

• Check for updates on ceasefire negotiations and military actions.
• Educate yourself about the history of the conflict and current dynamics.
• Support humanitarian efforts aimed at aiding those affected by the conflict.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

The legal implications surrounding the demolitions are complex, with differing opinions on whether they violate ceasefire terms or international law. As the situation is fluid, ongoing analysis is necessary to understand the full scope of the conflict and its implications for peace efforts in the region.

Bottom line

The extensive demolitions in Gaza since the ceasefire began raise significant legal and humanitarian concerns. As the situation develops, it is crucial for the international community, including the UK, to advocate for compliance with ceasefire terms and address the needs of those affected by the ongoing violence.

FAQs

What is the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas?

The ceasefire agreement, brokered by several countries including the US, aims to halt military operations in Gaza, allowing for negotiations and humanitarian aid to flow into the region.

How many buildings have been destroyed in Gaza since the ceasefire?

Reports indicate that over 1,500 buildings have been destroyed in Gaza since the ceasefire began on 10 October 2023, according to satellite imagery analysis.

What are the implications of these demolitions for international relations?

The demolitions could strain international relations, particularly for countries like the UK, as they raise concerns regarding compliance with ceasefire terms and the humanitarian impact on the civilian population.