What Legacy Did Steve Cropper Leave Behind at 84?

Steve Cropper, the legendary guitarist known for his work with Booker T and the MGs, has passed away at the age of 84. Renowned for his contributions to iconic tracks such as Otis Redding's "Sittin' On the Dock of the Bay" and Wilson Pickett's "In the Midnight Hour," Cropper's legacy in soul music is profound. His death on Wednesday in Nashville marks a significant loss for the music community, as he was revered not just as a musician but as a beloved figure who touched millions with his artistry.

Last updated: 30 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

Steve Cropper's passing has sent shockwaves through the music industry. As a foundational figure in the soul genre and a key member of Booker T and the MGs, his contributions to music were monumental. The news of his death was reported by the Associated Press and confirmed by Cropper's family, who expressed their grief in a heartfelt statement. The cause of death has yet to be disclosed, but his recent activity in Nashville, where he was working on new music, underscores his enduring passion for his craft.

Key takeaways

Steve Cropper passed away at 84, leaving behind a rich musical legacy.
He was a key figure in the soul genre, known for his work with Booker T and the MGs.
Cropper co-wrote several iconic tracks, including "Sittin' On the Dock of the Bay."
His musical career began at Stax Records, where he was integral to the label's success.
He was celebrated as a rhythm guitarist, emphasising the importance of repetitive riffs.

Timeline: how we got here

To understand Cropper's influence and legacy, here’s a brief timeline of significant events in his life and career:

1961: Cropper begins working at Stax Records at the age of 20.
1962: Booker T and the MGs form, releasing "Green Onions."
1967: Cropper co-writes "Sittin' On the Dock of the Bay."
1970: Cropper is involved in the majority of Stax's releases until this year.
1992: Booker T and the MGs are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
2021: Cropper reflects on his career in an interview, discussing his rhythm-focused playing style.
October 2023: Cropper passes away in Nashville.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The most recent development is the confirmation of Cropper's death, which has elicited tributes from fans and musicians worldwide. His family released a statement highlighting his impact and the personal loss they feel.

What was already established

Cropper's status as a music icon was well-known prior to his passing. His work with Booker T and the MGs and his contributions to Stax Records have been celebrated for decades. He was recognised not only for his guitar prowess but also for his impressive songwriting abilities.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

For music fans in the UK, Cropper's passing may evoke nostalgia, bringing back memories of the golden age of soul music. His tracks continue to resonate, influencing contemporary artists and genres. The availability of his iconic recordings ensures that his legacy will endure within music collections.

Businesses and jobs

The music industry in the UK may see a renewed interest in soul and rhythm-and-blues genres as tributes pour in. Cropper's influence on musicians and songwriters could inspire new generations, potentially leading to a revival in live music venues focusing on classic soul performances.

Policy and regulation

While Cropper’s passing itself doesn't directly affect policy, it highlights the importance of preserving musical heritage. Discussions may arise around support for music education and the preservation of historical music archives, ensuring future generations can learn from pioneers like Cropper.

Numbers that matter

84: Age at which Steve Cropper passed away.
1961: Year Cropper began his career at Stax Records.
17: The number of artists Cropper was involved with at Stax during its peak.
2: The number of tracks co-written by Cropper that are considered among the greatest of all time.
1992: Year Booker T and the MGs were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Definitions and jargon buster

Stax Records: An influential American record label based in Memphis, known for its impact on soul music.
Rhythm guitarist: A guitarist who primarily provides chords and accompaniment rather than playing solos.
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: A museum and hall of fame located in Cleveland, Ohio, recognising significant contributors to the music genre.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the immediate future, fans and musicians are likely to pay tribute through social media, concerts, and memorials. Expect tributes to Cropper’s work in live performances and recordings.

Medium term (1–6 months)

As the music community processes this loss, there may be discussions around celebrating Cropper's contributions through dedicated events or retrospectives, potentially leading to new projects or compilations of his work.

Signals to watch

Upcoming tribute concerts or events in memory of Cropper.
New releases of archival recordings featuring Cropper's performances.
Articles and documentaries focusing on the legacy of Stax Records and its artists.

Practical guidance

Do

Listen to Cropper’s music to appreciate his contributions.
Support local music venues that celebrate soul and rhythm-and-blues genres.
Engage with music education initiatives that honour the legacy of artists like Cropper.

Don’t

Overlook the impact of Cropper's work on contemporary music.
Assume that his contributions are only relevant to older generations; his influence spans all ages.
Neglect to explore the music of other artists associated with Stax Records.

Checklist

Explore Cropper’s discography and listen to his most influential tracks.
Attend local events celebrating soul music or Stax Records.
Research and share Cropper’s story with younger generations.
Consider supporting music charities that promote the legacy of soul music.
Join online forums or groups discussing the impact of Cropper's work.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While Cropper's death is confirmed, details surrounding his final days and the cause of death remain undisclosed. As new information emerges, the narrative around his legacy may evolve, and fans should remain aware that tributes can sometimes oversimplify the complexities of an artist's life and career.

Bottom line

Steve Cropper's passing marks the end of an era in soul music. His contributions to the genre, particularly through his work with Booker T and the MGs, will resonate for generations. As fans celebrate his life and legacy, it is crucial to recognise the ongoing influence of his music in today's landscape.

FAQs

What is Steve Cropper best known for?

Steve Cropper is best known for his role as a guitarist and songwriter with Booker T and the MGs, particularly for his contributions to iconic tracks like "Sittin' On the Dock of the Bay."

When did Steve Cropper pass away?

Steve Cropper passed away on 25 October 2023 in Nashville.

What impact did Steve Cropper have on music?

Steve Cropper had a significant impact on music as a foundational figure in soul, influencing countless artists and shaping the sound of Stax Records.