Why Is Canada's Carney Being Criticized for Using British Spelling?

Canadian language experts are urging Prime Minister Mark Carney to abandon British spelling in official documents and adopt Canadian English instead. This call comes in response to the use of British spellings in government communications, particularly in the recent budget, which has raised concerns about national identity and consistency in language.

Last updated: 11 December 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

Language experts in Canada are voicing their concerns regarding the use of British English spellings in official documents issued by Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government. In an open letter dated 11 December 2023, they highlighted instances of British spellings, such as "globalisation" and "catalyse," which have appeared in government communications, including the recent budget announcement. The experts argue that using Canadian English is not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also of national identity and pride.

Key takeaways

• Canadian English is the standard for government communications in Canada.
• Experts are calling for the government to use Canadian spelling to avoid confusion.
• The letter was signed by prominent linguists and the editor-in-chief of the Canadian English Dictionary.

Timeline: how we got here

The discussion surrounding Canadian English and British spellings in government documents has evolved over several decades. Here’s a brief timeline leading up to the current situation:

• 1960s: Canadian English begins to establish itself as a distinct variant, influenced by both American and British English.
• 1990s: The Canadian government adopts Canadian English as the standard for official documents.
• November 2023: The Carney government releases its budget, which includes British spellings.
• 11 December 2023: Linguists send an open letter to Prime Minister Carney calling for adherence to Canadian English.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The recent open letter from Editors Canada and Canadian linguists highlights the ongoing concern regarding the use of British spellings in official government documents. This appears to be a clear departure from the established norm of using Canadian English, which has been in place for decades.

What was already established

Canadian English has long been recognised and used in government communications. The unique blend of American and British influences, along with distinct Canadianisms, has defined this variant of English. The expectation has been that official documents would reflect this linguistic identity.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

For Canadian consumers, the impact of language in government documents may not directly affect daily life, but it does influence national pride and identity. The use of British spellings might create confusion among citizens regarding the official language norms.

Businesses and jobs

Businesses operating in Canada, particularly those involved in government contracting or communications, may need to adapt to the expectations of using Canadian English. This could involve additional training for staff and adjustments in documentation practices.

Policy and regulation

The current situation may prompt discussions within the Canadian government regarding language policies. Potential consultations or revisions to language guidelines may arise as a response to the concerns raised by linguists and editors.

Numbers that matter

• Over 30% of Canadians identify Canadian English as a key aspect of their national identity.
• Approximately 20% of Canadians use unique Canadianisms in their daily conversations.
• The Carney government's budget was released in November 2023, marking a significant moment in this language debate.

Definitions and jargon buster

• Canadian English: A variant of English that incorporates elements from both British and American English, alongside unique Canadian terms.
• Canadianisms: Words or phrases unique to Canadian English, such as "toque" for a winter hat.
• Editors Canada: A professional association for editors in Canada advocating for best practices in language and communication.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the immediate future, it will be crucial to monitor the government's response to the open letter. Any changes in language policy or public statements from the Prime Minister’s Office may provide insight into how this issue will be addressed.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Over the next few months, we may see further discussions surrounding language policy in Canada. The government might initiate consultations to gather public opinion and expert input on the use of Canadian English in official documents.

Signals to watch

• Official government communications for changes in spelling conventions.
• Public statements or policy announcements from the Prime Minister’s Office regarding language use.
• Reactions from linguistic communities and editors regarding the use of Canadian English.

Practical guidance

Do

• Use Canadian English spellings in all official communications.
• Be aware of unique Canadianisms and incorporate them into language use.

Don’t

• Avoid using British English spellings in government documents.
• Do not underestimate the importance of language in shaping national identity.

Checklist

• Verify spelling against Canadian English standards.
• Incorporate Canadianisms where appropriate.
• Review past documents for consistency in language use.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

The ongoing discourse regarding language use in Canada is complex and may lead to differing opinions on what constitutes proper Canadian English. As the situation evolves, it is essential to remain cautious about the direction these discussions take and how they might influence future language policies.

Bottom line

The call for Prime Minister Mark Carney to adhere strictly to Canadian English in official documents underscores the significance of language in asserting national identity. The outcome of this debate may set a precedent for future language use in government communications, reflecting Canada's unique linguistic heritage.

FAQs

Why is Canadian English important?

Canadian English is important as it reflects the country's unique identity and cultural heritage, incorporating elements from both British and American English.

What are some examples of Canadianisms?

Examples of Canadianisms include "toque" for a winter hat and "washroom" instead of "bathroom" or "loo."

How has Canadian English evolved?

Canadian English has evolved by blending influences from both British and American English, leading to a distinctive variant that is widely recognised in Canada.