Could New Tech Revolutionize Offside and Out-of-Play Decisions in FIFA?

The introduction of 'Out of Bounds' technology by FIFA aims to resolve contentious incidents in the Premier League, particularly those concerning whether the ball has gone out of play before a goal is scored. This innovative technology, currently undergoing testing, could significantly enhance the accuracy of decisions made during matches, potentially reducing the number of controversial moments that have marred the sport in recent seasons.

Last updated: 11 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

FIFA is currently testing 'Out of Bounds' technology, which is designed to determine whether the ball was in play prior to a goal being scored. This technology was trialled during three Intercontinental Cup matches in Qatar, where it showcased its potential to provide clearer rulings on contentious goals. The Premier League, known for its dramatic and sometimes controversial VAR decisions, could benefit from this precision technology.

Key takeaways

'Out of Bounds' technology is being trialled to confirm if the ball went out of play before a goal.
FIFA's 'Real-time 3D Recreation' aims to improve offside judgments.
The technology could help clarify numerous contentious incidents in the Premier League.
FIFA hopes faster offside notifications will enhance player safety and reduce injuries.

Timeline: how we got here

Since the introduction of VAR in the Premier League during the 2019-2020 season, there have been numerous controversial decisions that have called for technological advancements. Key milestones include:

August 2019: VAR introduced in the Premier League.
May 2021: Controversial incidents arise, including those involving Arsenal and Newcastle.
October 2023: FIFA trials 'Out of Bounds' technology in Qatar, along with expanded VAR capabilities.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The 'Out of Bounds' technology has been introduced as a means to clarify whether goals should stand based on the ball's position. This week, FIFA demonstrated its functionality during the Intercontinental Cup, where it successfully ruled out a goal scored by PSG due to the ball being out of play. This has raised discussions on its potential implementation in domestic leagues such as the Premier League.

What was already established

Previously, incidents like Joe Willock's controversial goal for Newcastle against Arsenal highlighted the limitations of existing VAR technology, as the camera angles available were insufficient to conclusively prove the ball's status. The ongoing discussions about offside rulings have also been a major topic, with incidents of 'line of sight' affecting decisions, as seen in the recent match between Arsenal and Tottenham.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

For fans and households, the introduction of 'Out of Bounds' technology could lead to a more enjoyable viewing experience, as fewer controversial decisions should improve the overall quality of matches. This could also increase attendance at games, as fans may feel more confident in the fairness of officiating.

Businesses and jobs

The football industry, including clubs and broadcasters, stands to benefit from a more streamlined officiating process. Improved technology may lead to fewer disputes and reduced costs related to legal and administrative issues arising from controversial match decisions. However, there may be implications for the jobs of officials as technology takes on roles traditionally performed by referees and assistants.

Policy and regulation

FIFA is currently evaluating the effectiveness of these technologies, which could lead to policy changes regarding officiating standards in both international and domestic leagues. The Premier League may soon consider adopting such advancements to enhance the accuracy of match officiating.

Numbers that matter

3: The number of Intercontinental Cup matches where 'Out of Bounds' was trialled.
1: The goal ruled out during the finals due to the new technology.
2019: The year VAR was introduced in the Premier League.
May 2023: Date when a Nottingham Forest player suffered a serious injury due to a missed offside call.

Definitions and jargon buster

VAR (Video Assistant Referee): A technology used in football to review decisions made by the on-field referee.
Offside: A rule violation occurring when an attacking player is in front of the last defender when the ball is played to them.
Real-time 3D Recreation: A technology used to provide clearer visual representations of incidents, aiding in decisions like offside.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

FIFA will continue to assess the effectiveness of the 'Out of Bounds' technology, gathering data from the ongoing trials. Early feedback from players and referees will be crucial in determining the next steps.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Following positive results from trials, FIFA may begin discussions about implementing the technology in domestic leagues, including the Premier League. This may involve consultations with league officials and clubs to assess feasibility and logistics.

Signals to watch

Results from ongoing trials in FIFA competitions.
Feedback from match officials regarding the impact of technology on decision-making.
Discussions among Premier League stakeholders about adopting new technologies.

Practical guidance

Do

Stay informed about the latest developments regarding VAR and related technologies.
Support initiatives aimed at improving officiating standards in football.
Engage with clubs and leagues about the importance of accurate decision-making.

Don’t

Dismiss new technologies without understanding their potential benefits.
Assume that all controversial decisions will be eliminated; understanding is key.
Overlook the importance of player safety in discussions about officiating technology.

Checklist

Check updates on technology trials from FIFA.
Follow discussions on VAR effectiveness from football analysts.
Engage with your club about their stance on new technologies.
Monitor news around the Premier League's potential adoption of 'Out of Bounds.'
Stay aware of incidents that could prompt technology discussions.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the potential benefits of 'Out of Bounds' technology are clear, there remain several uncertainties. The effectiveness of the technology in real-world scenarios is still being assessed, and its integration into domestic leagues will depend on various factors, including cost, training for officials, and acceptance by clubs and fans. Controversies may still arise, as no technology can completely eliminate human error in officiating.

Bottom line

The introduction of 'Out of Bounds' technology by FIFA represents a significant step forward in addressing contentious incidents in football, particularly within the Premier League. If successful, it could lead to a more accurate and fair officiating process, allowing fans to enjoy the game without the shadow of doubt hanging over crucial decisions.

FAQs

What is 'Out of Bounds' technology?

'Out of Bounds' technology is a new tool being tested by FIFA to determine if the ball was in play before a goal was scored, aiming to reduce controversial rulings in matches.

How does this technology impact VAR decisions?

The technology enhances VAR by providing clearer evidence of whether the ball was out of play, which can influence goal decisions and reduce controversies.

Will 'Out of Bounds' technology be used in the Premier League?

While currently in the testing phase, there is potential for 'Out of Bounds' technology to be adopted in the Premier League if trials prove successful and stakeholders agree to its implementation.