Why Is Bolsonaro Undergoing Medical Treatment for Hiccups?

Former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has undergone a medical procedure to address chronic hiccups that have troubled him for several months. This treatment, described by his medical team as a non-surgical intervention, aims to alleviate the discomfort caused by involuntary diaphragm spasms. Bolsonaro, who is currently serving a 27-year sentence for plotting a coup following his defeat in the 2022 presidential election, has also recently had surgery for a double hernia.

Last updated: 22 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

Jair Bolsonaro's recent medical treatment comes in the wake of significant legal and personal challenges. Following a successful surgery for a double hernia earlier this week, his medical team deemed it necessary to treat his persistent hiccups. This procedure, which is not classified as surgery, reportedly took about an hour and involved blocking one of his phrenic nerves, aimed at reducing the involuntary spasms causing his hiccups. Bolsonaro's wife, Michelle, has shared insights into his health struggles, highlighting the distress he has experienced over the past nine months.

Key takeaways

• Bolsonaro received treatment for chronic hiccups after months of discomfort.
• The procedure involved blocking one of his phrenic nerves and was not classified as surgery.
• He is currently serving a 27-year sentence for a coup plot after losing the 2022 election.

Timeline: how we got here

Since Jair Bolsonaro's defeat in the 2022 presidential election, several key events have unfolded:

• 30 October 2022: Bolsonaro loses the presidential election to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
• September 2023: Bolsonaro is found guilty of plotting a coup and sentenced to 27 years.
• October 2023: He undergoes surgery for a double hernia, followed by treatment for chronic hiccups.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

Recently, Bolsonaro's medical team confirmed the successful treatment of his chronic hiccups, which had been a source of significant discomfort. They also indicated plans to treat the remaining phrenic nerve shortly, reflecting ongoing concerns about his health.

What was already established

Prior to these medical developments, Bolsonaro was embroiled in legal troubles, having been sentenced for his involvement in a coup attempt after his election defeat. His legal status has changed frequently, with house arrest and custody being key issues in recent months.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

While Bolsonaro's health issues may not have immediate direct effects on UK consumers, the political instability in Brazil can influence global markets, especially in sectors like commodities where Brazil plays a significant role. UK businesses that engage with Brazilian markets should remain vigilant about potential disruptions.

Businesses and jobs

The ongoing legal challenges faced by Bolsonaro could affect investment sentiment in Brazil, potentially impacting UK businesses operating there. The far-right leader's endorsement of his son for the 2026 election may also influence future political dynamics and economic policies.

Policy and regulation

The implications of Bolsonaro's actions and the ongoing judicial proceedings will continue to shape Brazil's political landscape, which in turn affects international relations and trade policies, including those with the UK.

Numbers that matter

• 27 years: The sentence imposed on Bolsonaro for his role in the coup plot.
• 9 months: Duration of Bolsonaro's struggle with chronic hiccups before treatment.
• 1 hour: Length of the recent medical procedure to treat his hiccups.

Definitions and jargon buster

• Phrenic nerve: A nerve that controls the diaphragm, crucial for breathing.
• Chronic hiccups: Persistent hiccups lasting for an extended period, often indicative of underlying health issues.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

Bolsonaro's health will be closely monitored following his latest treatment. The next procedure scheduled for his remaining phrenic nerve may also shed light on any further complications.

Medium term (1–6 months)

As Bolsonaro continues to serve his sentence, the political landscape in Brazil may evolve, especially with the upcoming 2026 presidential election. His son's potential candidacy could shift public opinion and influence political dynamics.

Signals to watch

• Updates on Bolsonaro's health and any subsequent medical procedures.
• Developments regarding Brazil's political climate leading up to the 2026 election.
• Legal proceedings related to Bolsonaro and any implications for his political allies.

Practical guidance

Do

• Stay informed about updates in Bolsonaro's health and legal situation.
• Monitor Brazilian political developments, especially regarding the upcoming elections.

Don’t

• Assume that Bolsonaro's health issues will not impact his political influence.
• Neglect the potential effects of Brazil's political instability on global markets.

Checklist

• Check news sources regularly for updates on Bolsonaro's health and legal matters.
• Monitor economic indicators related to Brazil's market stability.
• Consider how political changes in Brazil could affect international trade.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While Bolsonaro's health seems to be a primary concern at this moment, the broader implications of his legal challenges remain uncertain. His ability to influence Brazilian politics from prison could evolve, particularly if his son pursues a political career. Additionally, the repercussions of Brazil's political instability on international relations and markets merit careful consideration.

Bottom line

Jair Bolsonaro's recent medical treatment for chronic hiccups underscores the complexities of his current situation, both health-wise and politically. As he continues to serve his sentence, the implications of his actions and those of his allies will be crucial in shaping Brazil's future and its relationship with the UK and beyond.

FAQs

What procedure did Jair Bolsonaro undergo for his hiccups?

Jair Bolsonaro underwent a medical procedure to block one of his phrenic nerves, which was causing his chronic hiccups. This treatment was not classified as surgery.

How long is Bolsonaro's sentence for the coup plot?

Bolsonaro is currently serving a 27-year sentence for his involvement in a coup plot following his defeat in the 2022 presidential election.

What are the implications of Bolsonaro's health issues for Brazil?

Bolsonaro's health issues may impact his political influence and the broader stability of Brazil, especially with the upcoming presidential election and ongoing legal challenges.