Is Harassment and Rape Prevalent in the Scottish Folk Scene?

Recent research from the University of Glasgow has highlighted alarming levels of harassment and sexual violence faced by female musicians within the Scottish folk music scene, with 81% of surveyed women experiencing some form of abuse. The study reveals that the majority of perpetrators are fellow musicians and calls for the music industry to implement more effective measures to protect women.

Last updated: 30 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The findings from the University of Glasgow's study present a troubling picture of abuse and harassment within the Scottish folk music scene. The survey, which involved 409 women—predominantly musicians, teachers, and students—revealed that a staggering 75% had faced sexual comments or remarks, while 51% reported unsolicited sexual advances. Of particular concern, 17% of respondents disclosed having been sexually assaulted or raped. These incidents highlight a systemic issue within a male-dominated industry where many women feel unsafe and unsupported.

Key takeaways

81% of female musicians surveyed experienced some form of abuse.
75% reported sexual comments or remarks; 51% faced unsolicited advances.
17% of respondents reported incidents of sexual assault or rape.
Most harassment occurred in social settings related to the folk scene.
Recommendations include establishing codes of conduct and designated safeguarding individuals at events.

Timeline: how we got here

Understanding the context of these findings is crucial. The survey results were released in late October 2023, but the discussions around harassment in the music industry are not new. Key milestones in this ongoing conversation include:

2017: The #MeToo movement gains traction, prompting discussions about sexual violence and harassment across various industries, including music.
2020: Increased awareness of the prevalence of abuse in music, with numerous allegations surfacing against prominent figures.
October 2023: The University of Glasgow releases its findings specifically focusing on the Scottish folk music scene, revealing the extent of the problem.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The recent survey by the University of Glasgow provides quantifiable evidence of the harassment experienced by women in the Scottish folk music scene, specifically highlighting the alarming statistics regarding sexual violence. The report's findings indicate that these issues are not isolated incidents, as many women reported multiple experiences of harassment.

What was already established

Previous studies have indicated that sexual violence and harassment are pervasive issues in the broader music industry. However, this research offers a focused look into the Scottish folk scene, highlighting specific experiences and the need for systemic change within this community.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

The findings of this research are significant not only for the musicians involved but also for audiences and communities supporting the folk music scene. A culture that normalises harassment can deter female artists from participating, leading to a diminished cultural landscape. This has implications for audiences who seek diverse musical experiences.

Businesses and jobs

For businesses operating within the folk music scene, the findings stress the importance of creating safe environments for all performers. The lack of support for women in the industry can lead to a loss of talent and creativity, threatening the viability of venues, festivals, and educational programs that rely on a robust pool of artists.

Policy and regulation

The study calls for industry-wide reforms, including the establishment of codes of conduct and safeguarding measures at events. Such initiatives could lead to more robust regulatory frameworks, ensuring that harassment and abuse are addressed proactively rather than reactively.

Numbers that matter

409 women surveyed, predominantly from the Scottish folk music scene.
81% of respondents reported experiencing some form of abuse.
75% faced sexual comments or remarks.
51% encountered unsolicited sexual advances.
17% disclosed experiences of sexual assault or rape.
78% reported multiple incidents of harassment.

Definitions and jargon buster

Harassment: Unwanted behaviour that causes distress or alarm, including sexual comments and advances.
Sexual violence: Any sexual act performed against someone without their consent, including assault and rape.
Male-dominated: A field or profession where men significantly outnumber women, often leading to power imbalances.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the immediate aftermath of these findings, discussions at industry events, such as Glasgow's Celtic Connections music festival, will be crucial. Stakeholders must engage in conversations about safeguarding and establishing codes of conduct.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Over the next few months, it will be essential for the music industry to implement recommendations from the report, including appointing designated safeguarding personnel at events and creating safe spaces for discussions on gender equality.

Signals to watch

Monitoring the implementation of recommended policies at music festivals and events.
Feedback from female musicians regarding safety and support within the scene.
Industry response to calls for accountability and reform.

Practical guidance

Do

Encourage open discussions about harassment and safety within the music community.
Support initiatives that promote gender equality in music.
Report any incidents of harassment to the appropriate authorities.

Don’t

Ignore or dismiss reports of harassment; take them seriously.
Normalise inappropriate behaviour in social settings.
Assume that issues of harassment are someone else's problem.

Checklist

Ensure safeguarding measures are in place at events.
Participate in discussions and training on harassment prevention.
Foster an inclusive environment for all artists and attendees.
Stay informed about industry standards and policies regarding harassment.
Advocate for changes that support female musicians and their safety.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the survey provides important insights, there are limitations. The findings are based on self-reported experiences, which may not capture the full extent of abuse in the industry. Additionally, the specifics of incidents and the identities of perpetrators may remain undisclosed, affecting accountability. The necessity for ongoing dialogue and reform is critical as the industry works to address these systemic issues.

Bottom line

The research from the University of Glasgow underscores the urgent need for action within the Scottish folk music scene to address harassment and sexual violence. Implementing recommended changes can create a safer environment for female musicians, ultimately enriching the cultural tapestry of the industry as a whole.

FAQs

What did the University of Glasgow study find about female musicians?

The study found that 81% of female musicians surveyed experienced some form of abuse, with significant incidents of harassment and sexual violence reported.

Who were the primary perpetrators of harassment in the folk music scene?

The majority of reported harassment incidents involved fellow musicians, highlighting a concerning trend within the male-dominated industry.

What recommendations were made to improve safety for women in the music industry?

Recommendations include establishing codes of conduct, appointing designated safeguarding personnel, and fostering discussions about gender equality and respect within the community.