Are Tennis Players at High Risk in the Pursuit of Sunshine?

Professional tennis players face significant risks from sun exposure due to their outdoor schedules, leading to potential skin and eye damage. With nearly 85% of tournaments held outdoors, athletes like Renata Zarazua and Lucy Shuker highlight the dangers of UV rays, prompting initiatives by the LTA to implement screenings and encourage protective measures. As temperatures soar during tournaments, the need for effective sun safety strategies becomes increasingly urgent.

Last updated: 20 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The ongoing concern regarding sun exposure among professional tennis players is gaining increased attention this year, especially with high temperatures forecasted at events such as the Australian Open. Players are experiencing significant skin and eye damage from excessive UV exposure, prompting governing bodies like the LTA to take action. Recent reports revealed that some players are already showing signs of ocular damage, and initiatives are being launched to screen for and mitigate these risks.

Key takeaways

• 85% of professional tennis tournaments are held outdoors, exposing players to high UV risk.
• Renata Zarazua and Lucy Shuker have highlighted personal experiences with sun damage.
• The LTA is implementing skin and eye screenings to protect players from long-term effects.

Timeline: how we got here

The issue of sun exposure in tennis has been a growing concern over the years. Key milestones include:

• January 2023: High temperatures forecasted for the Australian Open raise concerns about player safety.
• Earlier in 2023: A study by the Australian Institute of Sport links outdoor work with increased skin cancer risk.
• Summer 2023: Players like Renata Zarazua and Lucy Shuker share personal experiences highlighting the dangers of sun exposure.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

Recent discussions among players and health professionals have highlighted the immediate need for protective measures against UV exposure. The LTA has ramped up its efforts to screen players for potential skin and eye damage, with alarming findings at recent screenings. As temperatures climb, the urgency for effective sun protection is more pressing than ever.

What was already established

It is well established that professional tennis players, due to their outdoor training and competition schedules, are at high risk of UV exposure. Historical cases of skin and eye issues among players, including Andy Roddick and Chris Evert, have underscored the need for protective strategies in the sport.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

The heightened awareness of sun safety among players may influence public perception of sun protection. With more athletes openly discussing their experiences with sun damage, UK consumers may feel compelled to adopt better sun safety practices, particularly in outdoor activities during the summer.

Businesses and jobs

Sports organisations and event coordinators need to prioritise player safety by incorporating sun protection measures at tournaments. This could involve providing better access to sunscreen, shade, and information on the risks of UV exposure, thereby enhancing player welfare and potentially impacting attendance and engagement.

Policy and regulation

As the LTA continues to implement screenings and raise awareness, other governing bodies may follow suit, leading to a broader movement within professional sports to address sun safety. This could result in new regulations regarding player protection during tournaments, particularly in regions with high UV levels.

Numbers that matter

• 85%: Percentage of professional tennis tournaments held outdoors.
• 400 hours: Estimated annual duration players train or compete in direct sunlight.
• 10x: Level of UV sensitivity of the eyes compared to skin.

Definitions and jargon buster

• UV (Ultraviolet) radiation: A type of energy produced by the sun that can damage skin and eyes.
• Ocular surface issues: Problems affecting the outer layer of the eye, often exacerbated by UV exposure.
• Pterygium: A growth on the eye's surface linked to UV exposure, commonly reported among tennis players.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

Players and organisations must prioritise immediate sun protection measures, including regular sunscreen application and eye screenings. Education on UV risks should be emphasised among athletes.

Medium term (1–6 months)

As awareness grows, it is likely that more players will adopt protective measures such as sunglasses and sun-safe clothing, shifting the culture surrounding sun safety in tennis.

Signals to watch

• Increased reporting of sun damage cases among players.
• Changes in tournament regulations regarding sun safety protocols.
• Initiatives from governing bodies to promote sun safety training and equipment for players.

Practical guidance

Do

• Apply sunscreen regularly, especially during outdoor training and matches.
• Wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves and hats.
• Get regular eye check-ups to monitor UV exposure effects.

Don’t

• Don’t ignore signs of skin or eye damage; consult a professional if concerned.
• Don’t hesitate to use sunglasses or vision protection during matches.
• Don’t overlook the importance of hydration in hot conditions.

Checklist

• Check sunscreen expiration dates and effectiveness.
• Ensure proper application techniques to avoid missing areas.
• Monitor the UV index during outdoor activities.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the push for sun safety in tennis is gaining traction, there are still uncertainties around the long-term effects of UV exposure on players. The degree to which protective measures will be adopted varies among athletes, and some may still resist changes due to personal preferences or misconceptions about the risks.

Bottom line

The increasing awareness of sun exposure risks in tennis highlights the urgent need for protective measures among players. Governing bodies like the LTA are taking proactive steps to safeguard athletes, but individual commitment to sun safety practices is crucial for long-term health outcomes. As temperatures rise, both players and fans alike must prioritise sun safety.

FAQs

What are the main risks of sun exposure for tennis players?

Sun exposure can lead to skin damage, eye issues, and an increased risk of skin cancers, particularly due to the high UV levels in outdoor settings.

Why do so few tennis players wear sunglasses?

Many players are reluctant to wear sunglasses during matches due to concerns about tracking the ball, depth perception, and comfort issues.

What measures are being taken to protect players from sun damage?

The LTA has introduced annual screenings for skin and eye damage, alongside promoting the use of sunscreen and protective clothing among players.