Why Are US Cities Rising Up Against ICE in Nationwide Protests?

The recent protests in Minneapolis and across the United States against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) actions stem from the tragic shootings of two US citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, by federal agents. These demonstrations have sparked a national outcry, with calls for a "National Shutdown" advocating for no work, no school, and no shopping on 30 January, demanding an end to funding for ICE.

Last updated: 30 January 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

In the wake of the fatal shootings, thousands of protesters have gathered in Minneapolis and cities nationwide, demanding accountability from ICE and an end to the aggressive enforcement of immigration laws. The federal actions have raised significant concerns about civil rights and the safety of both migrants and citizens. Demonstrators have taken to creative forms of protest, including forming the letters "SOS" on a frozen lake, symbolising their urgent call for help and change.

Key takeaways

Protests erupted nationwide following the deaths of two US citizens by ICE agents.
The National Shutdown protest on 30 January encourages Americans to refrain from work and school.
The US Justice Department has initiated a civil rights investigation into Alex Pretti's death.

Timeline: how we got here

The events leading up to the protests have unfolded as follows:

7 January 2023: Renee Good is fatally shot by an ICE agent.
30 January 2023: Protests are organised, culminating in a call for a National Shutdown.
30 January 2023: The US Justice Department announces a civil rights investigation into Pretti's death.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The protests are gaining momentum as federal actions continue in Minneapolis, with significant public support and participation. The Justice Department's civil rights investigation into Pretti’s death is a critical development that could lead to broader scrutiny of ICE’s operations.

What was already established

The deaths of Good and Pretti have already drawn significant criticism from lawmakers across the political spectrum. The federal government's aggressive immigration enforcement strategy, labelled Operation Metro Surge, has been met with widespread opposition, particularly regarding its impact on local communities.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

While the protests are primarily a US issue, they resonate globally as communities grapple with immigration policies and law enforcement practices. The UK, with its own immigration challenges, may see increased discussions about the impact of similar policies on human rights and public safety.

Businesses and jobs

In the US, businesses may experience disruptions from the protests and the national shutdown, potentially affecting local economies. In the UK, businesses could find themselves scrutinised for their immigration employment practices in light of these events.

Policy and regulation

The protests may influence immigration policy discussions in the UK as well, particularly in relation to public sentiment about law enforcement and civil rights. Observers will be watching for any policy changes both in the US and potentially in the UK as a response to these events.

Numbers that matter

3,000 federal agents were deployed to Minneapolis as part of ICE's operations.
Two US citizens have been killed by ICE agents in recent months, prompting nationwide protests.
Organisers expect a large turnout for the National Shutdown, with potential impacts on local economies.

Definitions and jargon buster

ICE: Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a federal agency responsible for enforcing immigration laws.
DHS: Department of Homeland Security, the US government department tasked with public security, which includes immigration enforcement.
Operation Metro Surge: An initiative aimed at increasing immigration enforcement in urban areas.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the immediate future, observers should track the outcomes of the National Shutdown protests and any developments in the Justice Department's investigation. Public responses from local officials and community leaders will also be crucial.

Medium term (1–6 months)

In the coming months, the impact of the protests on ICE's operations and public sentiment towards immigration policy may lead to significant changes, both in enforcement practices and legislation. Continued advocacy from community groups may also shape the narrative.

Signals to watch

Statements from local and federal officials regarding ICE's operations.
Outcomes of the civil rights investigation into Pretti's death.
Public opinion polls regarding immigration enforcement and community safety.

Practical guidance

Do

Stay informed about developments regarding ICE and local immigration policies.
Engage with community organisations advocating for immigrant rights.
Participate in peaceful protests or advocacy efforts in your area.

Don’t

Don't ignore the implications of immigration policies on local communities.
Don't engage in violence or hate speech during protests.
Don't assume that federal enforcement actions only affect undocumented individuals; citizens may also be caught up in these operations.

Checklist

Stay updated on local events related to immigration enforcement.
Understand your rights if confronted by ICE personnel.
Know local resources available for legal assistance regarding immigration issues.
Participate in community discussions about immigration reform.
Support local organisations that advocate for immigrants' rights.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

The situation remains fluid, with various stakeholders influencing the outcomes of the protests and the ongoing investigation. There are concerns about potential backlash against immigrants, which could further polarise communities. Additionally, while the protests are significant, it remains uncertain how they will influence policy changes at the federal level.

Bottom line

The deaths of Renee Good and Alex Pretti have catalysed significant protests across the US, highlighting deep-seated issues regarding immigration enforcement and civil rights. As the situation evolves, both the US and UK may need to confront the implications of immigration policies and the balance between security and human rights.

FAQs

What are the protests in Minneapolis about?

The protests in Minneapolis are against ICE actions following the fatal shootings of two US citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, by federal agents.

What is the National Shutdown?

The National Shutdown is a call for Americans to refrain from work, school, and shopping on 30 January to protest against ICE and its actions.

What is Operation Metro Surge?

Operation Metro Surge is an immigration enforcement initiative launched by ICE in urban areas, aimed at targeting serious criminal offenders but has faced criticism for its broader impact.