What Did the King's Speech Say to Worry Foreigners in South Africa?

South Africa's Zulu king, Misuzulu kaZwelithini, has sparked controversy after making derogatory remarks about migrants during a speech intended to quell anti-foreigner sentiment. He referred to migrants as "kwerekwere," an offensive term, and suggested they should leave the country, even if they are in relationships with South Africans. This comment is particularly striking given the historical context of xenophobia in South Africa and the king's own mixed heritage.

Last updated: 22 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The recent speech by King Misuzulu has reignited discussions around xenophobia in South Africa, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal, where tensions between locals and migrants have been escalating. His remarks came during a commemoration of the Battle of Isandlwana, a significant historical event for the Zulu people, and they have drawn sharp criticism from human rights advocates. Many believe his statements could incite further hostility against migrants, who are often scapegoated for socio-economic woes in the country.

Key takeaways

• King Misuzulu's speech included derogatory remarks about migrants, calling them "kwerekwere."
• The comments came during a commemorative event and are seen as a continuation of xenophobic sentiments in South Africa.
• Critics argue that such rhetoric could lead to increased violence against migrants and undermine social cohesion.

Timeline: how we got here

The backdrop to the current situation includes several key events:

• 2015: King Misuzulu's father, Goodwill Zwelithini, made similar remarks about migrants, urging them to "pack their belongings."
• 2022: Misuzulu ascended to the throne, primarily gaining attention for royal succession issues.
• October 2023: Misuzulu makes inflammatory comments at the Isandlwana commemoration, sparking renewed debate on xenophobia.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

King Misuzulu's recent comments have led to increased scrutiny of the socio-political climate in South Africa, particularly regarding attitudes towards migrants. The backlash includes calls for accountability from both the public and human rights organisations.

What was already established

Xenophobia has been a longstanding issue in South Africa, with previous waves of violence against migrants occurring in 2008 and 2015. Such sentiments are often exacerbated by high unemployment rates and economic instability, leading to public frustration directed at foreign nationals.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

While the situation in South Africa may not directly affect UK households, it raises questions about migration policies and xenophobic attitudes that can resonate globally. The UK has its own complex relationship with immigration and multiculturalism, which can be influenced by events elsewhere.

Businesses and jobs

Businesses in South Africa are often affected by anti-migrant sentiment, which can lead to disruptions and violence that harm local economies. Observers in the UK may want to consider how similar attitudes could impact sectors reliant on migrant labour.

Policy and regulation

As South Africa grapples with these issues, there could be implications for UK policy discussions surrounding immigration and integration, particularly in light of the ongoing debates about citizenship and nationality in the UK.

Numbers that matter

• 2.4 million: The estimated number of migrants living in South Africa, comprising about 4% of the total population.
• 33%: South Africa's unemployment rate, one of the highest globally, which fuels anti-migrant sentiment.
• 37%: The percentage of learners in KwaZulu-Natal who are reported to be children of immigrants, according to local education authorities.
• 253,618: The total number of foreign pupils enrolled in South Africa's public schools, representing 1.8% of all students.

Definitions and jargon buster

• Kwerekwere: A derogatory term in South Africa used to refer to foreign migrants, particularly those from other African countries.
• KwaZulu-Natal: A province in South Africa, home to a significant Zulu population and historical events like the Battle of Isandlwana.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the coming weeks, it will be important to monitor public reactions to the king's comments and any resulting protests or demonstrations. Law enforcement's response to potential vigilante actions should also be observed closely.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Watch for possible policy responses from the South African government regarding migration and how they may relate to the sentiments expressed by influential figures like King Misuzulu.

Signals to watch

• Public opinion polls regarding attitudes towards migrants in South Africa.
• Reports of violence or unrest linked to anti-migrant sentiment.
• Government statements or policy changes related to immigration and foreign nationals.

Practical guidance

Do

• Advocate for dialogue between communities to foster understanding and reduce tensions.
• Support organisations that promote human rights and inclusivity.

Don’t

• Engage in or support violence against individuals based on their nationality or status.
• Spread misinformation about migrant populations, such as exaggerated claims about their impact on local services.

Checklist

• Stay informed about local and national news regarding immigration policies.
• Engage in community discussions about the impact of migration on local economies.
• Support educational initiatives that promote multicultural understanding.
• Monitor the activities of organisations advocating for migrant rights.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While King Misuzulu's remarks have sparked outrage, it is important to consider the broader socio-economic context in South Africa. The relationship between migration and local job markets is complex, and oversimplified narratives can lead to misunderstanding. Additionally, the potential for violence against migrants remains a significant risk, and any escalation could jeopardise community safety.

Bottom line

King Misuzulu's inflammatory comments highlight the persistent challenges of xenophobia in South Africa. As tensions mount, it is critical for communities to engage in constructive dialogue rather than succumbing to division. The implications of such rhetoric extend beyond South Africa, resonating with global discussions on migration and cultural integration.

FAQs

What did King Misuzulu say about migrants?

King Misuzulu referred to migrants as "kwerekwere," a derogatory term, and suggested they should leave South Africa, even if they have South African families.

What has been the public response to his comments?

His remarks have sparked outrage and concern among human rights advocates, warning that they could incite further xenophobic violence against migrants.

How has xenophobia affected South Africa in the past?

Xenophobia has led to violent outbreaks against migrants in South Africa, with significant incidents occurring in 2008 and 2015, highlighting ongoing tensions within society.