Is Wuthering Heights the Ultimate Read for Empowered Women?

Emerald Fennell’s adaptation of Wuthering Heights pushes the boundaries of period dramas, blending intense emotions with a provocative narrative that diverges sharply from traditional interpretations. This rendition is undeniably sensual and explores the raw, tumultuous love between Cathy and Heathcliff, elevating the story into a realm that feels more contemporary and unrestrained than previous adaptations, including Bridgerton.

Last updated: 17 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

As anticipation builds for the release of Emerald Fennell's Wuthering Heights, the adaptation has sparked debates among purists and newcomers alike. Fennell, known for her audacious storytelling in Saltburn, promises to deliver a version that goes beyond mere shock value by evoking deep emotional responses. By leaning into themes of sadomasochism and desire, she aims to reframe the narrative to resonate with modern audiences while retaining the essence of Brontë's classic.

Key takeaways

• Fennell's adaptation is marked by a strong female gaze and heightened sensuality.
• Character portrayals are more relatable, focusing on the emotional turmoil of Cathy and Heathcliff.
• The production design and soundtrack blend contemporary elements with classic storytelling.

Timeline: how we got here

Emerald Fennell's journey with Wuthering Heights commenced with her initial announcement in early 2022, where she expressed her desire to reinterpret the classic text. Following this, she began casting and production in mid-2022, with the film set for release in late 2023. Key milestones include:

• January 2022: Fennell announces her intention to adapt Wuthering Heights.
• June 2022: Casting announcements begin, with Margot Robbie and Jacob Elordi in lead roles.
• October 2023: Anticipation builds as the film approaches its release date.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The release of promotional materials, including trailers, highlights the film's provocative nature, showcasing scenes rich in sexual tension and modern aesthetics. Critics have noted the blend of classic quotations with contemporary dialogue, marking a significant departure from faithful adaptations.

What was already established

Wuthering Heights, originally published in 1847, is known for its complex characters and themes of obsession, love, and revenge. Previous adaptations have often focused on the darker, gothic elements of the story, while Fennell's version appears to embrace a more visceral interpretation, injecting it with a sense of youthful passion and rebellion.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

For UK audiences, this reimagining of Wuthering Heights may influence perceptions of classic literature, encouraging a new generation to engage with Brontë's work. The film's provocative approach could lead to discussions about the portrayal of female desire and agency within period dramas, potentially reshaping how such stories are told in the future.

Businesses and jobs

The film's production has likely provided employment opportunities within the UK film industry, from cast and crew to support services. Additionally, its anticipated success may boost interest in local filming locations, benefiting tourism in Yorkshire.

Policy and regulation

As with any adaptation that contains explicit content, there may be discussions around age ratings and content regulation. The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) will play a crucial role in determining how the film is presented to audiences, especially given its risqué themes.

Numbers that matter

• £10 million: Estimated budget for the film, indicative of its high production values.
• 2: Number of lead actors, Margot Robbie and Jacob Elordi, both known for their roles in blockbuster films.
• 3: The number of major adaptations of Wuthering Heights released in the last decade.

Definitions and jargon buster

• BDSM: An acronym for Bondage, Discipline, Dominance, Submission, Sadism, and Masochism, referring to a variety of erotic practices.
• Female gaze: A term used to describe the perspective of a female viewer, often focusing on women's experiences and desires.
• Adaptation: A reinterpretation of a literary work for film, television, or theatre.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

As the film approaches its release date, audiences can expect increased promotional activity, including interviews with the cast and crew, behind-the-scenes content, and early reviews from film festivals.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Following the initial release, the film's reception will be closely monitored, with discussions around its impact on future adaptations of classic literature likely to emerge. Streaming platforms may also consider acquiring the film for wider distribution.

Signals to watch

• Box office performance during opening weekend.
• Critical reception and audience reviews on platforms such as Rotten Tomatoes and IMDb.
• Discussions in literary and film circles about the adaptation's effectiveness and fidelity to the source material.

Practical guidance

Do

• Engage with the source material to appreciate the contrasts with the adaptation.
• Consider the themes of desire and agency that Fennell explores in her version.
• Attend discussions or screenings to gain insights into the film's cultural impact.

Don’t

• Dismiss the film solely based on its departure from the original text.
• Overlook the significance of the female gaze in contemporary storytelling.
• Assume that all adaptations must adhere strictly to the source material.

Checklist

• Read the original Wuthering Heights to compare themes and character portrayals.
• Watch interviews with Emerald Fennell to understand her vision for the adaptation.
• Prepare for a different viewing experience from traditional period dramas.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While Fennell's adaptation promises to be bold and innovative, there are risks associated with straying too far from the original narrative. Critics may argue about the loss of depth in character development or the dilution of Brontë’s themes. Moreover, audience reactions could vary widely, with some welcoming the fresh take while others may feel it undermines the classic text.

Bottom line

Emerald Fennell’s Wuthering Heights is set to redefine period dramas, merging intense emotions with contemporary sensibilities. While it may polarise audiences with its daring choices, it invites viewers to explore the depths of desire and love, proving that classic literature can evolve and resonate with modern themes and experiences.

FAQs

What makes Fennell's Wuthering Heights different from previous adaptations?

Fennell's adaptation is notable for its focus on sensuality, emotional depth, and a modern aesthetic, contrasting with more traditional interpretations.

How does this adaptation portray the characters of Cathy and Heathcliff?

In this version, Cathy and Heathcliff are depicted with greater emotional complexity, showcasing their primal desires and personal struggles while still retaining their darker traits.

What themes does Fennell explore in her adaptation?

The adaptation delves into themes of desire, agency, and the complexities of love, particularly from a female perspective, offering a fresh lens on the classic story.