Is Wales Delaying the Ban on Single-Use Carrier Bags?

The Welsh government has postponed plans to ban single-use plastic bags and polystyrene takeaway tubs this year, citing challenges in obtaining the necessary permissions from the UK government. While existing rules on other single-use plastics remain in effect, there is currently no new timeline for the proposed bans, as the government stresses its commitment to further action against plastic waste.

Last updated: 21 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The Welsh government's latest announcement indicates that it will not be able to implement the planned bans on single-use plastic bags and polystyrene takeaway tubs by spring 2026 as initially intended. This decision stems from the complexities introduced by the UK Internal Market Act (UKIMA), which requires approval from Westminster for such bans. Despite this setback, the Welsh government remains committed to addressing plastic pollution and is actively seeking collaboration with other UK governments to achieve the necessary legislative exclusions.

Key takeaways

The Welsh government has shelved plans for a ban on single-use plastic bags and polystyrene takeaway tubs.
UK Internal Market Act (UKIMA) creates barriers for devolved governments to impose bans without Westminster approval.
Existing bans on single-use plastic plates, cutlery, and other items remain in effect.

Timeline: how we got here

Here’s a brief overview of the key dates and events leading to the current situation:

2020: The Welsh government begins discussions on implementing a ban on single-use plastics.
2022: The Welsh Parliament passes a law to ban various single-use plastics, including bags and polystyrene containers.
2022: The Scottish government receives permission for a similar ban, setting a precedent for exclusions under UKIMA.
October 2023: The Welsh government announces it cannot proceed with the planned bans due to UKIMA restrictions.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The recent announcement from the Welsh government clarifies that the planned bans on single-use plastic bags and polystyrene takeaway tubs are not viable for implementation by spring 2026. The government cited the complexities of UKIMA as the main reason for this postponement.

What was already established

Prior to this announcement, the Welsh government had already implemented bans on several other single-use plastic items, including plates, cutlery, and balloon sticks. The 2022 legislation aimed to combat plastic waste in Wales was seen as more comprehensive than similar regulations in other parts of the UK.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

The postponement of the plastic bag and polystyrene tub ban means that consumers in Wales will continue to encounter these items in shops and restaurants. While the existing bans on other single-use plastics remain, the delay in extending the legislation may impact public perceptions and efforts to reduce plastic waste.

Businesses and jobs

Businesses in Wales that have begun to adapt to the existing regulations may find themselves in a state of uncertainty. The potential for a ban on single-use plastic bags and polystyrene containers had prompted many to seek alternatives, and the delay may affect their supply chains and compliance strategies.

Policy and regulation

The stalled implementation of the ban highlights ongoing tensions between devolved administrations and the UK government over environmental policy. The Welsh government’s reliance on UKIMA for such bans raises questions about the future of environmental legislation in Wales, especially as it seeks to align with sustainability goals.

Numbers that matter

£1.5 billion: Estimated annual cost of plastic waste to the UK economy.
80%: Percentage of marine litter that is plastic, according to environmental reports.
6 million: The number of plastic bags used in the UK every day.
2022: Year when the Welsh Parliament passed the comprehensive plastics ban legislation.

Definitions and jargon buster

UK Internal Market Act (UKIMA): Legislation that governs trade between the nations of the UK, requiring that goods permitted in one nation can be sold in another, affecting devolved powers.
Devolved governments: Regional governments in the UK with powers to make certain legislative decisions, such as those in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the immediate future, stakeholders should closely monitor any announcements from the Welsh government regarding potential collaborations with the UK government to move forward with the proposed bans. Engaging in public discussions on sustainability may also gain traction.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Over the coming months, the Welsh government may provide updates on its legislative efforts in relation to UKIMA and the status of the bans on plastics. The outcomes of these discussions will significantly shape policy direction and public initiatives.

Signals to watch

Updates on collaboration between the Welsh government and Westminster regarding legislative exclusions.
Public sentiment and responses from environmental groups concerning the ongoing use of single-use plastics.
Changes in consumer behaviour and business adaptations in response to the existing plastic regulations.

Practical guidance

Do

Stay informed about local regulations and any forthcoming changes regarding single-use plastics.
Consider using reusable alternatives to single-use plastics in daily life.
Engage in local community activities aimed at reducing plastic waste.

Don’t

Don’t assume that upcoming regulations will be implemented without changes or delays.
Don’t overlook the importance of supporting businesses that are actively reducing plastic use.
Don’t disregard the impact of plastic pollution on the environment and public health.

Checklist

Check local regulations on single-use plastics in your area.
Assess your plastic consumption and consider alternatives.
Stay updated on news regarding environmental policies from the Welsh government.
Participate in community initiatives focused on sustainability.
Support local businesses that prioritise eco-friendly practices.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

The situation surrounding the ban on single-use plastics in Wales is fluid, with ongoing negotiations likely to influence future decisions. The complexities of UKIMA mean that any changes in policy could be subject to delays or additional scrutiny from Westminster. Stakeholders should remain cautious and be prepared for potential shifts in the legislative landscape.

Bottom line

The Welsh government's decision to postpone the ban on single-use plastic bags and polystyrene takeaway tubs reflects the challenges of navigating devolved powers within the UK. While the commitment to reducing plastic waste remains strong, the lack of a clear timeline for future bans leaves many questions unanswered for consumers and businesses in Wales.

FAQs

Why has the Welsh government postponed the ban on single-use plastics?

The Welsh government has cited challenges in obtaining necessary permissions under the UK Internal Market Act (UKIMA) as the reason for postponing the ban on single-use plastic bags and polystyrene tubs.

What items are currently banned in Wales?

Currently, single-use plastic plates, cutlery, drinks stirrers, and balloon sticks are banned in Wales, with further bans planned for the future.

What is the UK Internal Market Act (UKIMA)?

The UK Internal Market Act is legislation that requires goods allowed in one part of the UK to be sold in another, impacting the ability of devolved governments to impose bans without Westminster's consent.