Is a Welshman Surviving Amidst the Chaos of Mexico's Conflict?

Following significant violence in Mexico, particularly around Puerto Vallarta in Jalisco, UK visitors are facing challenges during their holidays. The recent killing of a notorious drug cartel leader has sparked retaliatory attacks, leading to cancellations of flights and heightened security concerns for tourists in the region.

Last updated: 01 November 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

The situation in Puerto Vallarta and the wider Jalisco region remains tense following the violent events of the past weekend. The death of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, known as "El Mencho," has resulted in widespread unrest, particularly from his gang, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). This has led to multiple attacks on properties and law enforcement across the state, further complicating the safety of tourists and residents alike.

Key takeaways

Significant violence erupted in Jalisco following the death of a major cartel leader.
Flight cancellations from Puerto Vallarta International Airport have created travel uncertainty.
UK citizens in the area are advised to avoid non-essential travel and follow local guidance.

Timeline: how we got here

Here's a brief timeline of key events leading to the current situation:

29 October 2023: Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes is killed during an arrest attempt.
29-30 October 2023: CJNG retaliates with attacks on law enforcement and infrastructure across Jalisco.
30 October 2023: Flights from Puerto Vallarta International Airport cancelled; emergency protocols activated.
31 October 2023: Some flights resume; security forces maintain presence in the city.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

As of now, the Mexican government claims the situation is "normalising," but the presence of military and police remains high in Puerto Vallarta. Reports indicate that while some shops have reopened, travellers should remain cautious and alert to local advisories.

What was already established

Prior to these events, Puerto Vallarta was a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches and vibrant culture. However, the region has a history of cartel-related violence, which can escalate quickly, impacting both locals and visitors.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

For UK citizens currently in or planning to visit Puerto Vallarta, the situation may affect travel plans significantly. With flight cancellations and heightened security, travellers may experience disruptions and should prepare for potential delays or changes in their itineraries.

Businesses and jobs

Local businesses, particularly in the tourism sector, are likely to suffer due to the ongoing violence. Shops and restaurants have reported closures, and the influx of tourists has diminished, impacting livelihoods in the region.

Policy and regulation

The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has advised against all but essential travel to the state of Jalisco, reflecting the heightened risks associated with the current unrest. Local authorities are working to restore order and ensure the safety of both residents and visitors.

Numbers that matter

At least 25 law enforcement officers or soldiers killed during recent clashes.
Substantial flight cancellations impacting hundreds of tourists over the weekend.
Reports of approximately 25 inmates escaping from a local prison amid the chaos.

Definitions and jargon buster

CJNG: Jalisco New Generation Cartel, a major criminal organisation in Mexico.
El Mencho: Nickname for Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, leader of CJNG.
FCDO: Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, a department of the UK government responsible for foreign affairs.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

Travellers are advised to keep updated on the situation in Jalisco, particularly regarding travel advisories from the FCDO and local authorities. It is essential to monitor flight statuses and local news.

Medium term (1–6 months)

The potential for further violence remains, especially as gang dynamics shift. Tourists may need to reassess travel plans based on ongoing developments and advice from authorities.

Signals to watch

Updates from the FCDO regarding travel advisories.
Reports of violence or unrest in Jalisco and Puerto Vallarta specifically.
Resumption of normal flight operations at Puerto Vallarta International Airport.

Practical guidance

Do

Stay informed about local news and follow official travel advice.
Keep emergency contacts handy and know the location of local shelters.
Maintain a low profile and avoid areas known for violence.

Don’t

Don’t engage in discussions about local crime or politics in public settings.
Don’t travel alone in unfamiliar areas, especially at night.
Don’t ignore local authorities’ advice or warnings.

Checklist

Ensure you have all necessary travel documents ready.
Check for any travel insurance that covers unrest-related incidents.
Have a plan for how to reach safety in case of emergency.
Keep your phone charged and have a portable charger.
Familiarise yourself with the local emergency numbers.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

The current situation in Jalisco remains fluid and unpredictable. While the government is asserting that conditions are improving, the potential for further violence exists, and visitors should remain vigilant. It's crucial to consider the reliability of information sources, as reports may vary widely based on the local context.

Bottom line

The situation in Puerto Vallarta is a reminder of the complexities surrounding travel in regions affected by crime. For UK travellers, staying informed and cautious is essential. Those currently in the area should heed local guidance and prepare for potential disruptions to travel plans.

FAQs

Is it safe to travel to Puerto Vallarta now?

Given the recent violence, it is advised to avoid non-essential travel to Puerto Vallarta and follow local guidelines if you are already there.

What should I do if I'm currently in Puerto Vallarta?

If you're in Puerto Vallarta, stay informed of local news and follow instructions from authorities regarding safety and travel.

Will flights resume to Puerto Vallarta soon?

Some flights have resumed, but it's essential to check with airlines for the latest updates and any potential cancellations.