Why Do Nearly Half of Women Killed by Partners Attempt to Leave?

Nearly half of the women killed by male partners in 2022 had either attempted to leave or had already ended their relationships, according to the latest Femicide Census report. This alarming data underscores the heightened risks women face when trying to escape abusive situations, highlighting the urgent need for improved domestic violence support services in the UK.

Last updated: 17 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• 62 out of 122 women killed by men in 2022 were current or former partners.
• 40% of these women were attempting to leave or had left their relationship.
• 57% of male perpetrators had histories of violence against women.
• More women were killed by their sons than by strangers.
• Calls for increased funding for domestic abuse services are critical.

The Context of Femicide in the UK

The term "femicide" refers to the killing of women specifically because they are women, often in the context of domestic violence. The Femicide Census report reveals that in 2022, 122 women were murdered by men, with 62 (51%) of these victims being current or former partners of the perpetrators. This highlights a troubling trend: as women seek to leave violent relationships, they often face deadly consequences.

The Statistics Behind the Violence

Among the 62 women killed by male partners, at least 25 (approximately 40%) were actively taking steps to leave or had already left their relationships at the time of their deaths. Clarrie O’Callaghan, co-founder of the Femicide Census, emphasised that leaving is one of the most perilous times for a woman, as men may react violently to the loss of control.

Historical Context and Current Trends

For over 14 years, the Femicide Census has documented these cases, revealing a pattern of escalating violence against women. The latest report shows that 57% of male perpetrators had known histories of violent behaviour towards women. The methods of murder were often brutal, with some women killed through acts of extreme violence such as strangulation, kicking, or stamping.

Case Studies Highlighting Systemic Failures

One significant case is that of Zara Aleena, who was murdered in June 2022. Her attacker, Jordan McSweeney, had a long history of criminal behaviour and was assessed as a medium risk despite numerous previous convictions. His failure to attend multiple probation appointments was a critical oversight that ultimately contributed to Zara's death. This case exemplifies the systemic failures within agencies meant to protect vulnerable women.

Government Inaction and Funding Crisis

O’Callaghan argued that the government’s lack of investment in domestic abuse services places women’s lives at risk. The current funding crisis has led to a shortage of refuge spaces and support services, making it increasingly difficult for women to escape dangerous environments. The call for the government to prioritise funding for these services has never been more urgent.

The Role of Societal Perceptions

One of the report's most startling findings is that more women were killed by their sons (12) than by strangers (11). This highlights the need for more direct services for women experiencing violence from their children, a situation often overlooked in discussions about domestic violence. Many women may not even recognise abusive behaviour from their sons as domestic violence, further complicating their ability to seek help.

Challenges in Legal Accountability

In cases where abuse leads to suicide, such as that of Kiena Dawes, the legal system has proven inadequate. Despite her partner being found guilty of assault and coercive control, he was cleared of manslaughter. This raises questions about the effectiveness of current laws in addressing the consequences of domestic abuse. The previous Conservative government stated no plans to create a specific offence for manslaughter linked to coercive behaviour, leaving many victims without justice.

Looking Ahead: Strategies for Change

The upcoming 'Violence Against Women and Girls Strategy' from the Home Office is anticipated to address these critical issues. Advocates hope this strategy will include the term "femicide" and take concrete actions to tackle the systemic failures leading to women's deaths. O’Callaghan stated that unless the government acknowledges the issue of femicide, meaningful progress may remain elusive.

Community and Systemic Responses

Isabelle Younane of Women’s Aid noted that the report paints a grim picture of ongoing violence against women. She emphasised the need for a societal approach to tackle misogyny and sexism, which underpin many acts of violence against women and girls. There is a pressing need to invest in support services and ensure that women reporting abuse are believed and protected.

The Role of Policy Makers

Jess Phillips, the minister for safeguarding, acknowledged the national emergency posed by violence against women and girls. The government has pledged to halve such violence within a decade, but achieving this will require swift and ambitious action. The forthcoming strategy must address the gaps in the justice system and provide better support for victims.

Conclusion: A Call for Action

The findings of the Femicide Census report are a sobering reminder of the urgent need for change in how domestic violence is addressed in the UK. As women continue to face lethal risks when trying to leave abusive relationships, it is imperative for government bodies and society to bolster support systems and ensure accountability for perpetrators. The future of women’s safety depends on immediate and decisive action.

The statistics and stories presented in this report are not just numbers; they represent lives lost and families shattered. Ensuring that women can leave dangerous situations safely must be a priority for all levels of society. How can we better support women in these critical moments of transition? #Femicide #DomesticViolence #SupportSurvivors

FAQs

What is femicide?

Femicide refers to the killing of women specifically because they are women, often in the context of domestic violence. It highlights the gendered nature of violence against women.

What percentage of women killed by men in the UK were killed by partners in 2022?

In 2022, 51% of women killed by men in the UK were killed by current or former partners, according to the latest Femicide Census report.

Why is leaving an abusive relationship dangerous for women?

Leaving an abusive relationship is often the most dangerous time for women, as perpetrators may react violently to perceived loss of control, increasing the risk of homicide.

What steps can be taken to improve support for victims of domestic violence?

Improving funding for domestic abuse services, increasing the availability of refuge spaces, and ensuring that women are believed and supported when reporting abuse are crucial steps.

How does the legal system currently address domestic violence-related suicides?

Currently, the legal system struggles to hold perpetrators accountable for domestic violence-related suicides, with few successful prosecutions for manslaughter in such cases.