Are Schoolkids Unknowingly Vaping the Dangerous 'Zombie Drug' Spice?

The alarming rise of vaping among schoolchildren has taken a darker turn, as a recent study reveals that over 13% of vapes confiscated in schools contain spice, a synthetic drug linked to severe health risks. This trend, particularly prevalent in certain regions like Lancashire and London, raises serious concerns about the safety of vaping products available to young people.

Last updated: 20 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• 13% of vapes seized in schools contain spice, a synthetic drug.
• Vaping devices mimic toys, making them attractive to children.
• Spice is cheap and easily accessible, leading to its use in vaping products.
• Health risks include anxiety, hallucinations, and potential hospitalisation.
• Social media platforms are being scrutinised for promoting illegal vape products.

The Growing Concern of Vaping Among Schoolchildren

Vaping has surged in popularity among schoolchildren in recent years, with devices that closely resemble toys and offer enticing fruity flavours. This trend has raised alarm bells among educators, parents, and health professionals who are increasingly concerned about the potential health risks associated with vaping. Recent data suggests that nearly 10% of secondary school children frequently use e-cigarettes, highlighting the need for immediate attention.

The Study Findings

According to a preprint of a study conducted by researchers at the University of Bath, approximately 13% of nearly 2,000 vape liquids confiscated from 114 secondary schools in England contained spice. This figure was significantly higher in certain areas, such as Lancashire and London, where it rose to one in four vapes. These findings have sparked serious concerns regarding the safety and regulation of vaping products.

What is Spice?

Spice is a term used to describe a range of synthetic cannabinoids that mimic the effects of marijuana. Often marketed misleadingly, spice can cause a variety of adverse effects, including anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, and, in severe cases, death. The dangers are exacerbated when young people consume these substances unknowingly, as many are unaware that the vapes they are using may contain spice instead of THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis.

The Appeal of Vaping Devices

The design of modern vaping devices, which often resemble toys, is particularly appealing to children and teenagers. With vibrant colours and sweet-flavoured liquids, these products attract a younger audience. Officials and experts warn that this aesthetic is contributing to the increase in vaping among minors, leading to potential long-term health consequences.

How Spice is Entering the Market

Researchers have expressed concern over how spice-laced vape liquids are making their way into the hands of children. The study found that these products are readily available online, with many sellers targeting young consumers through social media platforms. According to Professor Christopher Pudney, the lead author of the study, these sellers "prey" on children who may struggle to differentiate between THC and spice, thus unknowingly exposing them to significant health risks.

The Cost Factor

One reason illegal vape makers are turning to spice is its low cost. While a legitimate cannabis vape liquid may sell for around £60, spice can be obtained for as little as £2. This price disparity makes it an attractive option for those looking to profit at the expense of young people's health.

The Health Implications of Vaping Spice

Vaping spice poses serious health risks. According to Professor Pudney, the withdrawal symptoms from spice can be as severe as those seen in heroin addiction, including psychosis, seizures, and cardiovascular problems. The nickname "zombie drug" reflects the severe impact it can have on mental health and cognition, raising alarms about its use among schoolchildren.

Real-Life Consequences

The consequences of vaping spice are not merely theoretical. Reports have emerged of children suffering from severe health issues after using spice-laced products. One mother, identified only as Kelly, recounted a traumatic experience where her son was coerced into using a vape cartridge containing spice by bullies, resulting in him collapsing and experiencing hallucinations. This incident underscores the very real dangers posed by these substances.

Regulatory and Social Media Responses

The rise of spice in vaping products has not gone unnoticed by regulatory bodies. Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, alongside TikTok, has begun to remove accounts that promote drug-dealing activities on their platforms. Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator, has launched investigations into 47 sites and apps that are suspected of promoting illegal vaping products. Under the Online Safety Act, these platforms are required to proactively screen for harmful content and take action against illegal activity.

Next Steps for Schools and Parents

As the presence of spice in vaping products continues to escalate, schools and parents must remain vigilant. Educators should implement comprehensive awareness programmes that educate students about the dangers of vaping and the risks associated with spice. Parents can play a crucial role by having open conversations with their children about the potential harms of vaping and the importance of making informed choices.

What Can Be Done?

• Schools should introduce educational programmes about the risks of vaping.
• Parents need to engage in discussions about substance use and peer pressure.
• Regulatory bodies must enforce stricter regulations on vaping products.
• Social media platforms should enhance monitoring of illegal drug promotion.

Conclusion

The issue of spice-laced vapes among schoolchildren presents a complex challenge that requires a multifaceted response. From regulatory measures to educational initiatives, it is vital that all stakeholders work together to protect young people from the dangers associated with vaping. As the landscape of vaping evolves, continued vigilance and proactive measures will be essential in safeguarding the health of future generations.

FAQs

What is spice, and why is it dangerous?

Spice refers to synthetic cannabinoids that imitate marijuana effects. It can cause severe side effects, including hallucinations and anxiety, and is highly addictive.

How can parents identify if their child is vaping spice?

Parents should look for signs of unusual behaviour, such as increased anxiety or hallucinations, and check for vaping devices that may have been purchased online.

What steps are being taken to combat illegal vaping products?

Regulatory bodies like Ofcom are investigating social media platforms for promoting illegal products, and companies are required to remove harmful content under the Online Safety Act.

What are the health risks associated with vaping?

Health risks of vaping include addiction, lung damage, and exposure to harmful substances like spice, which can cause severe mental and physical health issues.

How prevalent is vaping among schoolchildren in the UK?

Approximately 10% of secondary school students in the UK frequently use e-cigarettes, highlighting a significant public health concern.