What Ancient European City Reaches 27°C in October?

Matera, a remarkable city in Italy's Basilicata region, offers an enchanting blend of history, culture, and stunning architecture, making it a worthy alternative to more famous destinations like Rome and Florence. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, Matera is one of the oldest cities in Europe and has undergone a significant transformation from its troubled past to becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site and the European Capital of Culture in 2019.

Last updated: 27 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• Matera is known as the 'City of Stone' and boasts some of Europe's oldest cave dwellings.
• The city gained UNESCO World Heritage status in 1993 and was the European Capital of Culture in 2019.
• Spring and autumn are the best times to visit for mild weather and fewer crowds.
• Matera is easily accessible from Bari Airport, with a travel time of about 1.5 hours.
• The city features notable attractions, including the Sassi di Matera and ancient rock churches in the Parco della Murgia Materna.

Why Visit Matera?

While the allure of cities like Rome and Florence is undeniable, Matera stands out due to its unique history and breathtaking landscapes. The city is often referred to as the 'shame of Italy' due to its past of poverty and neglect, but it has since transformed into a vibrant hub of culture and tourism. Once a symbol of despair, Matera is now celebrated for its resilience and beauty.

A Brief History of Matera

Matera's history dates back over 9,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The Sassi, its historic district, consists of cave dwellings carved into limestone cliffs that have sheltered generations of families. However, in the 1950s, the living conditions in these caves were considered dire, leading to a mass relocation of residents.

In the decades that followed, efforts to restore the city began, culminating in its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. The city's transformation continued, and in 2019, Matera was named the European Capital of Culture, bringing international attention to its cultural significance.

Getting to Matera

The nearest airport is Bari Karol Wojtyla, located approximately 65 kilometres (40 miles) away. Bari serves as a gateway to Matera, with various transportation options available for visitors:

• Car Rental: Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore the surrounding areas.
• Shuttle Service: Direct shuttles operate between Bari Airport and Matera.
• Train: Trains connect Bari to Matera with a scenic journey lasting about 1.5 hours.

Direct flights from London to Bari are readily available, with airlines such as Ryanair, easyJet, and British Airways. The average flight time is around 2 hours and 40 minutes, with fares starting from £54 for travel in October 2025.

Accommodation in Matera

Matera offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets. Four-star hotel rooms typically range from £80 to £350 per night for two adults, depending on the time of year and specific amenities. The city's walkable nature means many attractions are easily accessible on foot, making it ideal for a long weekend getaway.

Best Times to Visit Matera

The optimal times to visit Matera are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is mild, and the city is vibrant without being overcrowded. Summer temperatures can often exceed 30°C, while winters are cool, ranging from 3°C to 13°C, providing a peaceful atmosphere for exploration.

Exploring Matera’s Attractions

Matera is rich in history and culture, offering numerous attractions for visitors:

The Sassi di Matera

The Sassi di Matera is the city's crown jewel and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This area is famous for its ancient cave dwellings, which date back thousands of years. It comprises two main districts: Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. As you wander through its labyrinthine streets, you’ll encounter stunning architecture, charming cafes, and local artisan shops.

Visitors often describe the experience as enchanting. One reviewer on Tripadvisor, Marvin G, described the Sassi as a "warren of crooked pathways and amazing buildings," highlighting the excitement of exploring its hidden corners.

Casa Noha

Another must-visit site is Casa Noha, a museum that offers insights into the city’s peasant history. It provides a comprehensive overview of the lives of Matera's residents throughout the centuries, showcasing how they adapted to their environment and the challenges they faced.

Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario

Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario is a traditional cave house preserved to demonstrate how families lived in the Sassi. This attraction immerses visitors in the past, allowing them to appreciate the simplicity and resourcefulness of life in these unique dwellings.

Parco della Murgia Materna

Beyond the Sassi, the Parco della Murgia Materna offers breathtaking natural beauty and historical significance. This UNESCO-listed park is home to ancient rock churches and archaeological sites. The Cripta del Peccato Originale, often referred to as the "Sistine Chapel of cave churches," features stunning 8th-century frescoes depicting biblical scenes. Visitors rave about its beauty, with many stating it is "well worth the visit."

What to Know Before You Go

When planning your visit to Matera, consider these practical tips:

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The city is best explored on foot, and the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
• Pack for the Weather: Depending on the season, dress in layers to accommodate temperature changes.
• Be Prepared to Explore: Allow yourself plenty of time to wander and discover the hidden gems of the city.

Matera’s transformation from a symbol of neglect to a thriving cultural hub is a testament to its resilience. The city invites visitors to experience its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique architecture, making it a captivating destination for those seeking an alternative to Italy's more famous cities.

Conclusion

As you consider your next holiday, think about exploring Matera, Italy's hidden gem. With its ancient history, breathtaking scenery, and vibrant culture, it offers a unique travel experience. Whether you’re wandering through the Sassi or enjoying the stunning views from the surrounding hills, Matera promises to leave a lasting impression. What other hidden gems might Italy have to offer beyond the well-known destinations?

#Matera #TravelItaly #HiddenGems

FAQs

What is Matera known for?

Matera is renowned for its ancient cave dwellings, known as the Sassi, which are carved into limestone cliffs and are among the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in Europe.

How do I get to Matera from Bari Airport?

You can reach Matera from Bari Airport by renting a car, taking a direct shuttle, or using a train service, with the journey taking about 1.5 hours.

What are the best times to visit Matera?

The best times to visit Matera are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for mild weather and fewer tourists.

What should I wear when visiting Matera?

Comfortable footwear is essential for exploring the cobblestone streets. Dress in layers to adapt to the weather, especially if visiting in spring or autumn.

Are there accommodations in Matera?

Yes, Matera offers a range of accommodations, including hotels and guesthouses, with prices varying from £80 to £350 per night for two adults.