Will France's First Flight Under Returns Deal Fly Without Migrants?

The UK government has initiated its new 'one in, one out' migrant deportation scheme, but reports suggest the first flight to France departed without any migrants on board. This initiative aims to reduce the number of individuals arriving in the UK via small boats, amidst ongoing debates about immigration policy and border control.

Last updated: 26 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• The first flight under the 'one in, one out' scheme had no migrants on board due to legal challenges.
• The government is cautious about disclosing numbers involved in the plan to deter smuggling gangs.
• A recent record high of over 31,000 individuals have crossed the English Channel by small boats this year.
• Home Office Minister Alex Davies-Jones emphasised the need for ambiguity to combat smuggling efforts.
• The scheme allows for the exchange of illegal arrivals in the UK for legal routes from France.

Background of the Scheme

The 'one in, one out' deal is part of the UK government's broader strategy to tackle illegal immigration. With the number of migrants arriving in the UK via small boats reaching alarming levels, the Home Office has introduced this scheme to facilitate the return of individuals who have arrived illegally while allowing for a controlled intake of migrants through legal channels. This bilateral agreement with France reflects a significant shift in the UK's approach to immigration and border security.

What Does the Scheme Entail?

Under the new arrangement, a set number of people who enter the UK illegally will be returned to France in exchange for a similar number of migrants who enter through legal means. This initiative is seen as a way to manage immigration flows while maintaining a focus on securing the UK’s borders. The Home Office hopes that this approach will serve as a deterrent for those considering illegal crossings.

Recent Developments

Initial flights under this scheme were scheduled, with Air France reportedly booked for the first outbound journey. However, it was reported that the first flight did not take place as planned due to ongoing legal challenges surrounding the deportation process. The Home Office has been tight-lipped about the specifics of the plan, citing concerns that revealing details could aid smuggling operations.

Government Position on Legal Challenges

Home Office Minister Alex Davies-Jones has stated that the government will not provide a detailed timeline or specifics regarding the deportations to avoid giving advantage to smugglers. She emphasised that maintaining a level of uncertainty is essential for the deterrent effect, as it makes it harder for potential migrants to gauge the risks involved in their journey. Legal challenges, however, have been a significant hurdle, delaying the implementation of the scheme.

Statistics on Channel Crossings

As of 2025, more than 31,000 individuals have reportedly crossed the English Channel in small boats, marking a record high compared to previous years. This surge in numbers has intensified the pressure on the government to act decisively and implement effective border control measures. The rise in crossings has sparked considerable debate and criticism regarding the government's immigration policies and their effectiveness in managing the situation.

Political Reactions

Political leaders have voiced differing opinions on the government's approach to immigration. Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp has accused the Labour government of being ineffective in controlling the UK’s borders. He claims that the proposed policy could allow a significant percentage of illegal immigrants to remain in the country, undermining the government's stated goals. Philp argues that only a Conservative-led initiative can adequately address the challenges posed by illegal immigration.

Concerns Regarding Smuggling Operations

The government has expressed concern that disclosing specific numbers involved in the deportation scheme could potentially benefit smuggling gangs. By keeping details ambiguous, authorities aim to hinder these criminal operations, which exploit vulnerable migrants seeking refuge or better opportunities in the UK. The Home Office's stance reflects a broader strategy to combat human trafficking and illegal crossings effectively.

What Happens Next?

Moving forward, the Home Office expects the first deportations under the new treaty to occur imminently, pending any further legal challenges. The government is committed to restoring order and security at the UK borders, but how effective this strategy will be in practice remains to be seen. The potential impact on migrants, legal processes, and public opinion will be crucial in the coming weeks and months.

Conclusion

The 'one in, one out' scheme represents a significant shift in the UK's immigration policy, aiming to deter illegal crossings while managing legal migration routes. As the situation develops, it will be vital to monitor the effectiveness of these measures and their implications for both migrants and the UK's border security strategy. How this will play out amidst ongoing legal challenges and public scrutiny is yet to be determined.

What are your thoughts on the effectiveness of such immigration policies in managing the flow of migrants? #UKImmigration #BorderControl #MigrantPolicy

FAQs

What is the 'one in, one out' scheme?

The 'one in, one out' scheme is a UK government initiative aimed at exchanging illegal migrants in the UK for a similar number of legally admitted individuals from France, as a way to manage immigration flows and enhance border security.

Why did the first flight under the scheme have no migrants?

The first flight reportedly did not carry any migrants due to legal challenges that delayed the deportation process, reflecting the complexities involved in implementing the new scheme.

How many people have crossed the Channel illegally this year?

As of 2025, over 31,000 individuals have crossed the English Channel in small boats, setting a record high for illegal crossings compared to previous years.

What concerns does the government have about disclosing numbers?

The government fears that revealing specific numbers related to the deportation scheme could be exploited by smuggling gangs, making it easier for them to convince migrants to undertake risky crossings.

What are the next steps for the deportation process?

The Home Office anticipates that the first deportations under the new UK-France treaty will happen imminently, depending on the resolution of any ongoing legal challenges.