What Made Robert Redford the Hollywood Star with an Unforgettable Aura?

Robert Redford, an iconic figure in Hollywood known for his roles in over 50 films, his Oscar-winning directorial work, and his commitment to independent filmmaking, has died at the age of 89. He was a passionate advocate for social issues and environmental causes, leaving behind a legacy that extends far beyond the screen.

Last updated: 18 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• Robert Redford appeared in more than 50 films and won an Academy Award as a director.
• He founded the Sundance Film Festival, supporting independent filmmakers.
• Redford's career spanned decades, with significant roles in both acting and directing.
• He was a vocal advocate for environmental issues and Native American rights.
• Despite his good looks, Redford expressed that they hindered his acting career.

Early Life and Career Beginnings

Born Charles Robert Redford Jr. on 18 August 1936 in Santa Monica, California, Robert Redford faced a tumultuous early life. The son of a milkman who later became an accountant, Redford grew up in a working-class family. His youth was marked by rebellion; he was part of a street gang and even faced legal troubles for borrowing a car that contained stolen jewellery.

His athletic prowess earned him a scholarship to the University of Colorado, but he was expelled after 18 months due to excessive drinking. The death of his mother at 40 added to his struggles and grief, leading him to drift through various jobs, including work in the oil fields of California.

Redford's time in Europe studying art provided him with a fresh perspective on life and his country. Upon returning to the United States, he enrolled at the American Academy of Dramatic Art, initially aiming to be a theatrical designer but quickly transitioning to acting.

Breakthrough in Acting

Redford's acting career began in the late 1950s with numerous minor television roles, including appearances in popular series like The Untouchables and Perry Mason. His big-screen debut came in the 1960 film Tall Story, a project that did not achieve commercial success but marked the start of a significant friendship with co-star Jane Fonda.

His first major success on stage was in Neil Simon's romantic comedy Barefoot in the Park, which he reprised in the 1967 film adaptation alongside Fonda. Redford's talent was recognised with a Golden Globe award for most promising newcomer for his role in Inside Daisy Clover (1965).

Rise to Stardom

The turning point in Redford's career came with the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. His portrayal of the laidback Sundance Kid opposite Paul Newman became iconic, earning him global fame. The chemistry between the two actors was palpable, leading to a strong friendship that lasted until Newman’s death in 2008.

Despite initial resistance from studio executives, Newman’s insistence led to Redford landing the role, which showcased his charm and laid-back persona. The film was a massive success and solidified Redford's status as a leading man in Hollywood.

Further Success and Directorial Ventures

Redford and Newman teamed up again in the 1973 classic The Sting, which was another box office hit and garnered seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Redford received an Oscar nomination for Best Actor for his role as Johnny Hooker, although he ultimately lost to Jack Lemmon.

In 1976, Redford took a significant step in his career by acquiring the film rights to All the President's Men, a film about the Watergate scandal. Starring alongside Dustin Hoffman, Redford portrayed journalist Bob Woodward. The film was a critical success, winning four Oscars and further establishing Redford's stature in the industry.

Legacy of Independent Filmmaking

With his success came the desire to support independent filmmakers. In 1980, Redford made his directorial debut with Ordinary People, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. This film also marked a turning point in his career as a director, leading him to establish the Sundance Institute.

In 1985, he founded the Sundance Film Festival, which has since become a pivotal venue for independent films. The festival has helped launch the careers of numerous renowned filmmakers, including Quentin Tarantino and Steven Soderbergh. Redford's commitment to independent cinema demonstrated his belief in the importance of diverse storytelling in Hollywood.

Later Career and Advocacy

Redford continued to act and direct throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, with notable performances in The Horse Whisperer, Indecent Proposal, and Out of Africa. He also directed films like A River Runs Through It and The Legend of Bagger Vance.

His role in All Is Lost, where he played an isolated sailor, received critical acclaim, with many considering it one of the best performances of his career. Despite the varied reception of his films, Redford consistently sought to challenge himself by taking on diverse roles, including his appearance in Captain America: The Winter Soldier.

Environmental and Social Advocacy

Beyond his film career, Redford was a passionate advocate for environmental issues and Native American rights. He often spoke about the need for responsible stewardship of the planet and highlighted the injustices faced by Indigenous communities. His activism reflected his deeply held beliefs and his desire to use his platform for positive change.

Personal Life and Challenges

Redford experienced personal tragedy throughout his life, including the loss of his youngest son, Scott, to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome when he was just two months old. He often spoke about how these experiences led him to contemplate the concept of karma in his life, suggesting that his good fortune in Hollywood was balanced by personal loss.

Redford was married to Lola Van Wagenen from 1958 until their divorce in 1985, during which they had four children. He later married Sibylle Szaggars in 2009. The death of his son David in 2020 from bile duct cancer further deepened his reflection on life's fragility.

Retirement and Legacy

In 2019, Redford announced his retirement from acting, but he found it challenging to step away from the spotlight entirely. In later years, he returned to the screen with roles in projects like Dark Winds, showcasing his enduring appeal. Despite never winning an acting Oscar, Redford received a lifetime achievement award from the Academy in 2002, recognising his substantial contributions to cinema.

Conclusion

Robert Redford's career was marked by a commitment to storytelling and an unwavering dedication to independent cinema. His influence on the film industry, coupled with his advocacy for social issues, has left a lasting impact that transcends generations. As we remember Redford, we celebrate a man who navigated the complexities of fame while remaining true to his values and principles.

As the film industry continues to evolve, Redford's legacy will undoubtedly inspire future generations of filmmakers and actors to strive for authenticity and social responsibility. How will his approach to independent cinema and advocacy influence the future of Hollywood? #RobertRedford #Sundance #IndependentFilm

FAQs

What were some of Robert Redford's most famous films?

Robert Redford starred in numerous iconic films, including Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, The Sting, and All the President's Men. He also directed critically acclaimed films like Ordinary People.

What is the Sundance Film Festival?

The Sundance Film Festival is an annual event founded by Robert Redford to showcase independent films. It has become a key platform for emerging filmmakers and has launched many successful careers in the film industry.

Did Robert Redford ever win an Oscar?

Yes, Robert Redford won an Academy Award for Best Director for Ordinary People in 1981. He was also awarded an honorary Oscar in 2002 for his contributions to cinema.

What social issues did Robert Redford advocate for?

Redford was a strong advocate for environmental issues and the rights of Native Americans. He often spoke about the need for sustainable practices and highlighted injustices faced by Indigenous communities.

When did Robert Redford retire from acting?

Robert Redford announced his retirement from acting in 2019 but returned to the screen in later years for projects like Dark Winds.