What Is America's Unofficial Party House for Presidents in London?

Winfield House, the official residence of the US ambassador to the UK, is a grand mansion located in central London, set within a sprawling garden the size of seven football pitches. Known for hosting high-profile events and diplomatic gatherings, this iconic property has a rich history intertwined with American and British relations. From its origins as a burnt-out shell to a lavish venue for state dinners and celebrity performances, Winfield House represents more than just a home; it is a symbol of friendship between nations.

Last updated: 13 October 2023 (BST)

Key Takeaways

• Winfield House serves as the residence for the US ambassador and a venue for diplomatic events.
• The property has a rich history, originally built in 1825 and later reconstructed in a Georgian style.
• It is known for hosting significant cultural and political events, including performances by famous artists.
• The mansion boasts the second-largest private garden in central London.
• Access to Winfield House is highly restricted and not open to the general public.

A Brief History of Winfield House

Originally known as St Dunstan's, Winfield House was built in 1825 and was initially used as a home for blind veterans from World War One. Over the years, the estate changed hands and underwent significant transformations. In 1946, the socialite Barbara Hutton sold the mansion to the US government for just one dollar, a gesture the then-President Harry S. Truman described as “most generous and patriotic.”

Hutton had acquired the property after it was partially destroyed in a fire in 1936. With permission from the Crown Estate Commission, she rebuilt the mansion in the iconic red brick Georgian style that still characterises it today. Named after her grandfather, Frank Winfield Woolworth, the founder of the Woolworth retail chain, the house became a remarkable symbol of her legacy.

Winfield House During World War II

As World War II loomed, Hutton returned to America, leaving behind the mansion. During the war, Winfield House was commandeered by the Royal Air Force, serving as a base for balloon barrage units. Officers reportedly entertained themselves by playing football in the expansive gardens. After the war, Hutton returned to assess the damage and decided to hand over the property to the US government for restoration, cementing its role as the official residence of American ambassadors in London.

The Mansion Today: A Hub of Diplomacy and Culture

Winfield House is more than just an ambassador’s residence; it is a centre for diplomatic hospitality, hosting events that range from intimate dinners to grand celebrations. Stephen Crisp, who served as the head gardener for 37 years, refers to the property as a “magnificent” venue, filled with history and elegance. The house features 35 rooms, including private apartments for the ambassador, and the ground floor is primarily used for receptions.

With a garden that boasts the second-largest private space in central London, Winfield House offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. It is home to a beautifully landscaped lawn, paved walkways, and sculptures, providing a perfect backdrop for numerous events.

High-Profile Events and Celebrity Guests

Winfield House has played host to a plethora of significant events, including July 4th Independence Day celebrations that gather thousands of attendees. The mansion has welcomed performances from stars like Ed Sheeran, Take That, and the Foo Fighters, making it a cultural hotspot as well as a political one. Events often draw high-profile guests, including members of the royal family and prominent politicians.

One memorable moment occurred during the G7 summit in 1991 when US President George W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, held a joint news conference at the mansion, symbolising a pivotal moment in global politics.

Access and Security at Winfield House

Despite its prominence, Winfield House is not a tourist attraction. Located within the verdant expanse of Regent's Park, the mansion is secluded and private, making access challenging. Tours of the grounds are rare and have been limited in recent years. Previously, the Friends of Regent's Park organised guided tours, but the US Ambassador has not granted permission for similar events in 2023.

For those fortunate enough to attend events at Winfield House, security is notably stringent. Attendees must submit a list of names to the embassy in advance, and photo identification is required upon arrival, where armed personnel stand guard at the gates. Early departures necessitate an armed escort, underscoring the high-security protocols associated with hosting dignitaries.

Winfield House: A Place of Legacy

Winfield House carries with it a legacy that stretches far beyond its walls. The original structure, St Dunstan's, served a humanitarian purpose, reflecting a commitment to supporting those in need. Today, Winfield House remains a venue where history is made, where political discussions unfold, and where cultural heritage is celebrated. Crisp notes the importance of the mansion, stating that “at some point, all presidents come to visit, at least once.”

The weight of history is palpable within its halls. Significant figures have dined and deliberated here, from Queen Camilla and King Charles III to various US presidents and their families. It is a place where diplomatic ties are strengthened and where the essence of British-American relations is embodied.

Conclusion: What Lies Ahead for Winfield House?

As Winfield House continues to serve as the official residence of the US ambassador, its role in fostering relationships between the UK and the US remains crucial. The mansion will likely continue to host high-profile events that showcase the best of both cultures, reinforcing the bonds that tie the two nations together. With its rich history and cultural significance, Winfield House is poised to remain an essential part of London’s diplomatic landscape.

What do you think the future holds for Winfield House as a venue for diplomacy and cultural exchange? Will it continue to be a hidden gem of London, or will it open its gates to more public engagement? #WinfieldHouse #USAmbassador #LondonDiplomacy

FAQs

What is Winfield House used for?

Winfield House serves as the official residence of the US ambassador to the UK and is a venue for diplomatic events and receptions.

Who built Winfield House?

Winfield House was originally built in 1825 and reconstructed by Barbara Hutton after a fire, later being sold to the US government in 1946.

Can the public visit Winfield House?

Winfield House is not open to the public and access is highly restricted, with limited tours available only at the ambassador's discretion.

What notable events have taken place at Winfield House?

Winfield House has hosted numerous significant events, including state dinners, July 4th celebrations, and performances by famous artists like Ed Sheeran and Duran Duran.

Is Winfield House secure?

Yes, Winfield House has stringent security measures in place, including the requirement of photo ID for attendees and armed personnel on the premises.