Did the Malawian Ex-President Just Pull Off a Stunning Comeback?

Peter Mutharika, the former president of Malawi who was ousted five years ago, is poised for a dramatic return to power following last week’s general election, where he reportedly defeated incumbent President Lazarus Chakwera. Mutharika's campaign capitalised on the economic hardships faced by Malawians under Chakwera's leadership, promising a return to better times. However, his past is marred by allegations of corruption and significant challenges during his previous presidency.

Last updated: 04 October 2023 (BST)

• Peter Mutharika has been elected president of Malawi after a tumultuous political landscape.
• His presidency from 2014 to 2020 was marked by both achievements and controversies.
• Economic struggles under Lazarus Chakwera's administration heavily influenced Mutharika's campaign.
• Mutharika's political journey traces back to a strong educational background and familial ties.
• Speculation surrounds Mutharika's health and ability to govern at the age of 85.

The Rise of Peter Mutharika

Born in 1940 in Thyolo, a region famous for its tea production, Peter Mutharika was raised in a family dedicated to education. His upbringing fostered a profound appreciation for learning, leading him to pursue higher education across the globe, including at Yale University in the United States where he studied law in the 1960s.

Before entering politics, Mutharika carved out a successful academic career as a professor, specialising in international justice. His transition into the political arena began in 2004 when he returned to Malawi to advise his older brother, Bingu Mutharika, who was then president. This marked the beginning of a complex political journey intertwined with family dynamics and national aspirations.

Mutharika's Political Journey

Mutharika's rise to power was facilitated by his position within the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). After being elected as a Member of Parliament in 2009, he held several key ministerial roles before succeeding his brother as president in 2014. His ascent was not without controversy, particularly regarding allegations of nepotism when he was positioned as the DPP’s presidential candidate.

Succession Crisis and Political Turmoil

In April 2012, following the sudden death of Bingu Mutharika, a constitutional crisis ensued. The constitution stated that the vice-president should assume the presidency; however, Joyce Banda, who had been expelled from the DPP, claimed the position amidst a power struggle. Mutharika faced treason charges, accused of conspiring to conceal his brother's death to facilitate his political ambitions. These charges were later dismissed after he won the presidency in 2014.

Achievements and Challenges During His First Term

Mutharika’s first term in office was marked by contradictory narratives. Supporters highlight significant achievements such as securing billions of dollars in loans from China to improve infrastructure and a notable reduction in inflation rates from 24% to single digits. However, his administration also faced severe criticisms, including persistent blackouts, food shortages, and corruption scandals.

Corruption Allegations

One of the most significant controversies involved accusations from Malawi's anti-corruption agency, which alleged Mutharika received kickbacks on a £1.2 million contract for police food supplies. Despite public protests, he was cleared of these allegations, insisting on his commitment to combating corruption.

The 2019 Election and the Constitutional Court Ruling

In the 2019 election, Mutharika was declared the victor; however, his victory was short-lived. The Constitutional Court annulled the election results, citing widespread electoral fraud, including the infamous use of Tipp-Ex correction fluid on results sheets, which led to ridicule. The court ordered a re-run in 2020, where Chakwera emerged victorious.

This event was pivotal in demonstrating the strength of Malawi’s judiciary and the commitment to uphold democratic principles, despite Mutharika's protests against the re-run.

Mutharika's Return to Politics

Despite stating he would not run again after his defeat, Mutharika surprised many by entering this year's presidential race, responding to calls from his supporters who were disillusioned by Chakwera's administration. His campaign rhetoric focused on the economic hardships faced by Malawians in recent years, which included soaring inflation rates surpassing 30% and widespread poverty exacerbated by natural disasters.

Campaign Strategies and Health Concerns

During this election cycle, Mutharika’s campaign strategy included appealing directly to voters' sentiments regarding the economic climate, often asking, "Munandisowa eti? Mwakhaula eti?" (You miss me, right? You have suffered, right?). His visibility, however, was limited compared to Chakwera, leading to concerns about his health and capability to lead at the age of 85.

The Future of Malawi Under Mutharika

As Mutharika prepares to return to the presidential residence, the challenges he faces are significant. With many Malawians keenly observing his next steps, the expectation is that he will work to alleviate the hardships they have endured. His track record will be scrutinised as he attempts to fulfill his campaign promises and restore faith in governance.

Malawi stands at a crossroads, and the outcomes of Mutharika's new presidency could shape the nation’s future trajectory significantly. Will he manage to turn the tide for a country deeply affected by economic turmoil? Only time will tell.

FAQs

Who is Peter Mutharika?

Peter Mutharika is a Malawian politician who served as president from 2014 to 2020 and is set to return to power following the recent elections.

What were Peter Mutharika's main achievements during his presidency?

During his first term, Mutharika is credited with reducing inflation from 24% to single digits and securing substantial loans for infrastructure development.

Why was the 2019 election annulled?

The 2019 election was annulled by the Constitutional Court due to evidence of widespread electoral fraud, including the manipulation of results with Tipp-Ex correction fluid.

What are the key challenges facing Malawi today?

Malawi currently faces high inflation rates, poverty, natural disasters, and the ongoing effects of economic mismanagement under previous leadership.

How did Mutharika's health impact his campaign?

Mutharika's age and health raised concerns during his campaign, as he was less visible than his rival, raising questions about his stamina to govern effectively.

As Peter Mutharika embarks on this new chapter, the eyes of a nation are upon him. Will he rise to the occasion and lead Malawi towards prosperity once more? #MalawiPolitics #PeterMutharika #Elections2023