Are India and China Strengthening Ties with Resumed Direct Flights?

The resumption of direct flights between India and China marks a significant development in the {PRIMARY_KEYWORD}, reflecting a thaw in relations between the two nations. This move not only reconnects the two countries but also aims to facilitate tourism and business exchanges, enhancing people-to-people contact and further normalising bilateral ties.

Last updated: 13 October 2023 (BST)

What’s happening now

Direct flights between India and China have resumed after a prolonged suspension that began in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first flight, IndiGo flight 6E 1703, successfully landed in Guangzhou on Monday, carrying around 180 passengers. This resumption is a vital step in rebuilding ties that have been strained by various geopolitical tensions, including a deadly clash in a disputed Himalayan region. The Indian government has expressed optimism that the return of these flights will stimulate travel and foster closer relations.

Key takeaways

Direct flights have resumed, with IndiGo being the first airline to operate the service.
The suspension of flights began in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Relations between India and China have shown signs of improvement, particularly following recent diplomatic engagements.

Timeline: how we got here

The following timeline highlights key events leading to the resumption of direct flights between India and China:

January 2020: Direct flights are suspended due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
June 2020: Tensions escalate following a deadly clash in the Galwan Valley, further straining bilateral relations.
August 2022: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits China, marking the first visit in seven years.
September 2022: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visits India, signalling a willingness to improve relations.
October 2023: IndiGo flight lands in Guangzhou, resuming direct flights between the two countries.

What’s new vs what’s known

New today/this week

The resumption of flights is a new development, with the first direct flight having taken place recently. This indicates a potential shift in the diplomatic landscape between India and China.

What was already established

Prior to the resumption, relations between India and China had been strained due to border disputes, particularly the clash in Galwan Valley. However, recent diplomatic visits have hinted at a gradual thawing of relations, culminating in the agreement to resume flights.

Impact for the UK

Consumers and households

The resumption of flights is particularly important for UK residents with ties to either country. It not only improves logistics and transit times for travel but also opens doors for enhanced tourism, which could benefit the economy overall.

Businesses and jobs

For UK businesses operating in India and China, the resumption of direct flights could facilitate trade and investment opportunities. Companies may experience reduced shipping times and improved supply chain logistics, which are crucial for maintaining competitiveness in a global market.

Policy and regulation

The Indian government's decision to resume direct flights aligns with broader diplomatic efforts to normalise relations with China. This could lead to further discussions on trade agreements and collaborative initiatives in various sectors.

Numbers that matter

180: Approximate number of passengers on the first IndiGo flight from Kolkata to Guangzhou.
3 years: Duration of the suspension of direct flights due to the pandemic and subsequent tensions.
1: Upcoming flight from Shanghai to Delhi by China Eastern Airlines, set to launch in November 2023.

Definitions and jargon buster

IndiGo: An Indian low-cost airline that has resumed flights between India and China.
Galwan Valley: A disputed region located in the Himalayan area, which has been a flashpoint for India-China tensions.
People-to-people contact: Initiatives aimed at fostering connections between the citizens of two countries.

How to think about the next steps

Near term (0–4 weeks)

In the immediate future, passengers can expect increased flight availability as airlines adjust schedules. Booking options should become more accessible as travel demand increases.

Medium term (1–6 months)

Businesses may begin to see the effects of improved logistics and trade opportunities as a result of resumed air travel. Additionally, tourism numbers are likely to rise as more travellers feel confident in flying between the two nations.

Signals to watch

Monitor travel advisories from both governments regarding any changes to flight operations or safety protocols.
Watch for announcements from airlines about new routes or increased flight frequencies.
Keep an eye on diplomatic meetings that could influence trade relations and travel agreements.

Practical guidance

Do

Stay updated on visa requirements and travel advisories for both India and China.
Consider booking flights early as demand may surge post-resumption.

Don’t

Don’t ignore potential changes in travel regulations as situations can evolve rapidly.
Don’t assume that flights will remain at current prices; monitor fares regularly.

Checklist

Check flight availability and book tickets in advance.
Review visa requirements for travel to China.
Stay informed about any health and safety guidelines related to COVID-19.
Keep track of any political developments that may impact travel.

Risks, caveats, and uncertainties

While the resumption of direct flights is a positive step, uncertainties remain regarding the stability of India-China relations. Future geopolitical tensions could impact travel again, and it is essential to remain informed about ongoing diplomatic discussions. Changes in government policies or public health situations could also affect travel logistics.

Bottom line

The resumption of direct flights between India and China marks a crucial step towards normalising relations, presenting potential benefits for both countries. UK residents with connections to India or China should consider the implications for travel and business as the situation evolves.

FAQs

What does the resumption of direct flights between India and China mean for travel?

The resumption signifies enhanced connectivity, making it easier for travellers between the two countries. It fosters tourism and business exchanges, which are vital for both nations.

How long were the flights suspended between India and China?

The direct flights were suspended for approximately three years, starting in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent border tensions.

What airlines are currently operating flights between India and China?

IndiGo has resumed flights, and China Eastern Airlines is set to launch a new service from Shanghai to Delhi in November 2023.